Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ersen H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc \u201cDi\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, t\u0131ra\u015f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve t\u0131rnak makaslar\u0131 gibi e\u015fyalar ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ortak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda kondom kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.
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Ac\u0131badem Bodrum Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ersen H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan ve insanda hastal\u0131k yapabilen en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vir\u00fcsler aras\u0131nda yer alan Hepatit B ile ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi. D\u00fcnyada 240, \u00fclkemizde ise 2,5 milyon Hepatit B\u2019li ki\u015fi bulundu\u011funu belirten Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, \u00fclkemizde her 10 ki\u015fiden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Co\u011frafyaya g\u00f6re bu oran\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ekleyerek bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde 100 ki\u015fiden 2\u2019sinin, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde ise baz\u0131 yerlerde 100 ki\u015fiden 7-8\u2019inin Hepatit B ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cKan yoluyla ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131r\u201d
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Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kan yoluyla veya v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, \u201cKan veya kan\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131yla bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f malzemeler ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin derisinden i\u00e7eri girerse hastal\u0131k bula\u015fabilir. V\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131nda da bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in cinsel temas ile bula\u015fabilir. S\u00fctte ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte hemen hemen vir\u00fcs bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme ve emzirmeyle bula\u015fmaz. Ayn\u0131 evde uzun s\u00fcre bir arada ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerde, fark edilmeden deri \u00e7atlaklar\u0131ndan bula\u015fma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc babadan \u00e7ocu\u011fa veya karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda bula\u015fma oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, anneden bebe\u011fe do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda bula\u015fma yayg\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBerber ve kuaf\u00f6rde, di\u015f\u00e7ide dikkatli olmak gerekir\u201d
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Son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131 bula\u015fmalar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc bula\u015fma yollar\u0131yla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAnneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayn\u0131 ailede bir\u00e7ok karde\u015fin hasta olmas\u0131 s\u0131k rastlanan bir durumdur. E\u015fler aras\u0131nda cinsel temasla bula\u015f\u0131r. Di\u015f hekimlerinin cerrahi aletlerinin temizli\u011finde ve dezenfeksiyonuna da dikkat edilmelidir. Berber ve kuaf\u00f6rlerde, t\u0131ra\u015f, manik\u00fcr, pedik\u00fcr aletlerinin temizli\u011fine dikkat edilmemesi bir ba\u015fka bula\u015fma yoludur. D\u00f6vme, k\u00fcpe, piercing, akupunktur gibi i\u015flemler de bula\u015fma i\u00e7in ortam olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca bu vir\u00fcs toplu ya\u015fanan yerlerde daha kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyle cinsel ili\u015fki bir risk nedeni\u201d
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Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc Hepatit B riski ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201cAilesinde Hepatit B\u2019li biri olanlar, cinsel partneri Hepatit B pozitif olan ki\u015filer, s\u0131k partner de\u011fi\u015ftirenler, damar i\u00e7i ila\u00e7\/madde kullananlar, AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, hapishanelerde ve bak\u0131m evlerinde kalanlar.\u201d
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H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yet olmasa bile bu ki\u015filerde Hepatit B olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131larak a\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Ayr\u0131ca gebelerin, kan, kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, sperm, organ ve doku vericilerinin de a\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar ile kemoterapi uygulanan hastalar veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bozacak ila\u00e7 kullananlar\u0131n mutlaka a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cGenel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve temizlik tedbirlerine uyun\u201d
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B\u00fct\u00fcn bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi Hepatit B\u2019den de korunmak i\u00e7in genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve temizlik tedbirlerine dikkat etmek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, \u201cDi\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, t\u0131ra\u015f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve t\u0131rnak makaslar\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ortak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u0131r\u0131ngalar payla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli cinsel ili\u015fkilerde kondom kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta bir ki\u015finin kan\u0131 bir yere bula\u015f\u0131rsa y\u00fczeyler \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu ile temizlenmelidir. Ama en \u00f6nemlisi Hepatit B, a\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cYenido\u011fan bebekler a\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r\u201d
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Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc \u201cVir\u00fcs\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan proteinden ibarettir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kendisi verilmez, sadece onun bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc verilmi\u015f olur. Bu nedenle hastal\u0131\u011fa benzeyen bir belirti yapmaz. A\u015f\u0131 adale i\u00e7ine uygulan\u0131r. Toplumda en s\u0131k rastlanan bula\u015fma \u015fekli, anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda aile i\u00e7i bula\u015fma oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bebeklerin do\u011far do\u011fmaz a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde de bu prensip benimsenmi\u015ftir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Tam a\u015f\u0131lanma i\u00e7in ilk a\u015f\u0131dan bir ay ve alt\u0131 ay sonra ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cNormal \u015fartlarda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir kez yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli\u201d
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A\u015f\u0131lanan bir ki\u015fide a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculu\u011fu g\u00f6steren antikor seviyesinin zamanla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na hatta kayboldu\u011funa de\u011finen Dr. H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc antikor ortadan kalksa bile bir kez a\u015f\u0131lanan ve a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tutmu\u015f olan bir ki\u015finin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu tekrar a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Ancak ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsa yeniden a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Farkl\u0131 marka a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 kullanman\u0131n sak\u0131ncas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilk dozdan sonra ba\u015fka marka a\u015f\u0131 ile devam edebilece\u011fini dile getirdi.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ersen H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc \u201cDi\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, t\u0131ra\u015f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve t\u0131rnak makaslar\u0131 gibi e\u015fyalar ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ortak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda kondom kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. Ac\u0131badem Bodrum Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ersen H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9608,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9606\/revisions\/9608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}