Prof. Dr. Alev G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, veremin (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) SARS-CoV-2\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyada tek etkenden kaynaklanan en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k olmaya devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, “T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131 19 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 65 azald\u0131. Bu, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“2024\u2019te 9 binin \u00fczerinde vaka kaydedildi”
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Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Alev G\u00fcrg\u00fcn 24 Mart D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne 24 Mart D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada veremle m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 9 bin 27 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hasta say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kaydetti. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 bin n\u00fcfusta 29,8 iken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10,5\u2019a geriledi\u011fini, hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en 19 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 65 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun d\u00f6rtte biri enfekte
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T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmaya devam etti\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birinin Mycobacterium tuberculosis ile enfekte oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, enfekte bireylerin bakteriyi solunum yoluyla yaymas\u0131 sonucu bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, “T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz genellikle akci\u011ferleri etkiler ancak di\u011fer organlar\u0131 da tutabilir. Daha \u00e7ok yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara oranla daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Tedavi edilebilir ve \u00f6nlenebilir”
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T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun tedavi edilebilir ve \u00f6nlenebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, uygun tedaviyle hastalar\u0131n 6 ayl\u0131k ila\u00e7 rejimiyle iyile\u015febildi\u011fini belirtti. 2000-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uygulanan tedaviler sayesinde 75 milyondan fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nlendi\u011fini aktaran G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, yoksulluk, yetersiz beslenme, HIV enfeksiyonu, diyabet ve sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l 1 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor
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Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn t\u00fcberk\u00fclozun d\u00fcnya genelinde en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan ilk 10 hastal\u0131k aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131, “Her y\u0131l bir milyondan fazla ki\u015fi bu hastal\u0131k nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ki\u015fi hastaland\u0131, 1,3 milyon ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ayr\u0131ca her y\u0131l 410 binden fazla ki\u015fide ilaca diren\u00e7li t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz geli\u015fmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin program\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcberk\u00fclozla m\u00fccadelede kapsaml\u0131 bir program y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden gelen hastalar\u0131n da \u00fccretsiz tan\u0131 ve tedavi hizmetlerinden yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Tan\u0131, tedavi, temasl\u0131 takibi ve koruyucu uygulamalar\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, verem sava\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin t\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n aktif rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Korunma i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 ve hijyen vurgusu
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T\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan korunmada en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bebeklere zaman\u0131nda BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 geldi\u011fini belirten G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n da kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada durum endi\u015fe verici
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D\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcberk\u00fclozla m\u00fccadelenin istenilen seviyede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle Asya ve Afrika\u2019da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n halen ciddi bir sorun olmaya devam etti\u011fini kaydetti. Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “\u00dclkemizde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir program y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken D\u00fcnyada t\u00fcberk\u00fclozun durumu \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, tedavisi olan bu hastal\u0131kta hala y\u0131lda 1,23 milyon insan \u00f6lmektedir. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda hesaplanan 10,7 milyon hastan\u0131n 8,2 milyonu tan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu rakam, bug\u00fcne kadar tan\u0131 alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6zellikle Asya ve Afrika\u2019da t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hala salg\u0131n halindedir ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Verem sava\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin yeterli olmas\u0131, altyap\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli, b\u00fct\u00e7e, tan\u0131 olanaklar\u0131, ila\u00e7lar bulunmas\u0131 gereklidir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda bu say\u0131lanlar yetersizdir, yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131k devam etti\u011finden Verem kontrol\u00fc de istenilen d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki yetkinli\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir. 24 Mart D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131 da bu k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prof. Dr. Alev G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, veremin (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) SARS-CoV-2\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyada tek etkenden kaynaklanan en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k olmaya devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrg\u00fcn, “T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131 19 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 65 azald\u0131. Bu, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.” dedi. “2024\u2019te 9 binin \u00fczerinde vaka kaydedildi” Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94851,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94849\/revisions\/94851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}