Enfeksiyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n el hijyeninin yetersizli\u011finden bula\u015fabiliyor. Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, el hijyeni konusunda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmenin toplumun \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, el y\u0131kaman\u0131n \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda uyar\u0131larda bulundu.
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Hijyen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de Covid-19 pandemisinde hijyenin \u00f6nemi bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilmi\u015fken, el y\u0131kama konusunda \u00f6zel bir hassasiyet gerekiyor. Medicana International \u0130zmir Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, \u201cPandemi s\u00fcreci, hijyenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler ve toplumlar i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir gereklilik oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), enfeksiyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eller yoluyla bula\u015fmakta oldu\u011funu, el y\u0131kaman\u0131n ishal ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklara hijyenin \u00f6nemini \u00f6\u011fretmek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. 20-30 saniye boyunca sabun ve suyla elleri y\u0131kama, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biridir. Ancak hijyen yaln\u0131zca el temizli\u011fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir hijyen anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymak gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Yeti\u015fkinler \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6rnek olmal\u0131”
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\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n oyun ve taklitle \u00f6\u011frendiklerini ifade eden Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, \u201c\u00c7ocuklara en b\u00fcy\u00fck rol model ebeveynlerdir. Onlara hijyenin \u00f6nemini anlatman\u0131n ve bunu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirmenin en etkili yolu, yeti\u015fkinlerin do\u011fru davran\u0131\u015flarla \u00f6rnek olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Ebeveynler ellerini d\u00fczenli olarak y\u0131kayarak \u00e7ocuklara do\u011fru teknikleri \u00f6\u011fretebilirler. Yemek haz\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce, yemekten sonra veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan geldikten sonra ellerin y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Ki\u015fisel hijyen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklara di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7alaman\u0131n, d\u00fczenli du\u015f alman\u0131n, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa ve temiz tutman\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatmak gerekmektedir. Bu eylemler, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta birlikte e\u011flenceli hale getirilerek yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alarken \u2019mutlu y\u0131llar\u2019 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 birlikte s\u00f6ylenebilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuk, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00fcresi kadar da di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f olur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yiyecek ve mutfak hijyenine dikkat edilmeli
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\u201cYiyeceklerin do\u011fru \u015fekilde saklanmas\u0131, haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7apraz bula\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in mutfak y\u00fczeylerinin temizli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara bir yandan bunun neden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d diyen Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7i\u011f sebzeleri yemeden \u00f6nce neden y\u0131kamam\u0131z gerekti\u011finden bahsedilebilir. Bu anlat\u0131lar, hijyenin \u00f6neminin onlarda daha iyi kavranmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlemelerine imkan sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde evde d\u00fczenli temizlik yapmak, ortak kullan\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n hijyenini korumak ve \u00e7\u00f6pleri uygun \u015fekilde bertaraf etmek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n temizlik bilincini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken ya da \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken a\u011f\u0131z ve burnun dirsek i\u00e7iyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerek, ayn\u0131 durumda nazik\u00e7e bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak, \u00e7ocuklara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Video ve oyunla hijyen \u00f6\u011fretilebilir
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\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekecek kitaplar, videolar veya oyunlar\u0131n, hijyen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in harika ara\u00e7lar oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, \u201cMikroplar\u0131n nas\u0131l yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 basit bir dille hikayele\u015ftirilerek, ilgi \u00e7ekici ve kimi zaman \u00e7ocuksu ifadelerle anlat\u0131labilmektedir. \u00c7ocuklar, hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyduklar\u0131nda abart\u0131ya ka\u00e7madan onlar\u0131 takdir etmek, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilmektedir\u201d dedi. Hijyenin bireysel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesinde toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, \u015funlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re hijyen eksikli\u011fi, y\u0131lda milyonlarca enfeksiyona ve \u00f6nlenebilir \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za bu bilinci a\u015f\u0131lamak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplumun temelini olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Hijyen, bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. El hijyeninden ki\u015fisel hijyene, yiyecek haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan solunum hijyenine kadar t\u00fcm bu alanlarda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturarak \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek in\u015fa edilebilir.\u201d
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enfeksiyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n el hijyeninin yetersizli\u011finden bula\u015fabiliyor. Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zge Yendur, el hijyeni konusunda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmenin toplumun \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, el y\u0131kaman\u0131n \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda uyar\u0131larda bulundu. Hijyen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de Covid-19 pandemisinde hijyenin \u00f6nemi bir kez daha g\u00f6zler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9192,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9190\/revisions\/9192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}