Pediatrist \u00d6zlem \u00c7akmak Y\u0131lmaz, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hem bireylerin hem de toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumada vazge\u00e7ilmez bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu belirterek, a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korudu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, “A\u015f\u0131 olmayan her \u00e7ocuk, hen\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmemi\u015f ya da t\u0131bbi nedenlerle a\u015f\u0131 olamayan di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. A\u015f\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca bireysel de\u011fil, toplumsal bir sorumluluktur.” dedi.
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Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6zlem \u00c7akmak Y\u0131lmaz, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) ve UNICEF gibi uluslararas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6nerilen a\u015f\u0131 programlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Bu a\u015f\u0131 programlar\u0131 sayesinde her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn engellendi\u011finin bildirildi\u011fini kaydeden Uzm. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise d\u00fczenli a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llardan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1977\u2019de d\u00fcnyadan silinmesi, \u00e7ocuk felcinin ise 2002\u2019de Avrupa B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde eradike edilmesi (hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkeni ile birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden tamamen yok edilmesi), bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ulusal a\u015f\u0131 takviminde BCG, \u00e7ocuk felci, difteri, tetanos, bo\u011fmaca, k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, kabakulak, hepatit A ve B, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak uygulan\u0131yor. Bu sayede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 95\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak ciddi bir toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011fland\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lanma \u00f6nemli
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A\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f bireylerin toplumda koruyucu bir kalkan olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 95\u2019in \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funda, ya\u015f\u0131 veya sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131 olamayan bireylerin de dolayl\u0131 olarak korundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu duruma “toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k” dendi\u011fini vurgulayan Uzm. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, a\u015f\u0131 reddi konusunda da uyar\u0131larda bulundu. A\u015f\u0131 reddindeki y\u00fckseli\u015fin ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirten Uzm. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hastal\u0131klardan korudu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi istatistiksel olarak da ortaya konmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada artan a\u015f\u0131 reddi, uzmanlar\u0131 endi\u015felendiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 reddeden aile say\u0131s\u0131 2011\u2019de 183 iken, 2018\u2019de 23 binlere ula\u015ft\u0131. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n reddedilmesi, bir d\u00f6nem kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klarda yeniden art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131 2007-2011 aras\u0131nda be\u015fin alt\u0131ndayken, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7.405 vakaya y\u00fckseldi. DS\u00d6 verilerine g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 53 bin civar\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; olgular\u0131n y\u00fczde 87\u2019sinin a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Bu art\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 9. ayda ek k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 olmayan her \u00e7ocuk, hen\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmemi\u015f ya da t\u0131bbi nedenlerle a\u015f\u0131 olamayan di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. A\u015f\u0131 olmak yaln\u0131zca bireysel de\u011fil, toplumsal bir sorumluluktur. A\u015f\u0131 reddinin t\u00fcm toplumu tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir. Toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ancak toplumun y\u00fczde 95\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu kalkan, a\u015f\u0131 olamayan bebekleri, imm\u00fcn yetmezli\u011fi olanlar\u0131 veya kemoterapi gibi t\u0131bbi nedenlerle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fileri korur. A\u015f\u0131 olan \u00e7o\u011funluk, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f bireyleri de dolayl\u0131 olarak korur. Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131lamamak, sadece o \u00e7ocu\u011fun de\u011fil, onunla temas eden bebeklerin, hastalar\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f ki\u015filerin de sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 riske atmak oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pediatrist \u00d6zlem \u00c7akmak Y\u0131lmaz, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hem bireylerin hem de toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumada vazge\u00e7ilmez bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu belirterek, a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korudu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, “A\u015f\u0131 olmayan her \u00e7ocuk, hen\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmemi\u015f ya da t\u0131bbi nedenlerle a\u015f\u0131 olamayan di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78820,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78818\/revisions\/78820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}