Denizli \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Verem Sava\u015f Dispanseri T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz \u0130l Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. H. Bet\u00fcl Abd\u00fclo\u011flu, 04-10 Ocak Verem E\u011fitimi ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunarak erken tan\u0131, do\u011fru ve d\u00fczenli tedavinin verem (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz), ba\u015fta akci\u011ferler olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok organ ve dokuyu etkileyebilen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz \u0130l Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. H. Bet\u00fcl Abd\u00fclo\u011flu, hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri verdi: “Mycobacterium tuberculosis isimli bakterinin neden oldu\u011fu verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle solunum yoluyla al\u0131nan damlac\u0131klar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131r. Verem, \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f olan bireylerde h\u0131zla ilerleyerek \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir; ancak erken tan\u0131 ve uygun antibiyotik tedavisiyle tamamen iyile\u015ftirilebilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde uzun s\u00fcreli ve d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, hastalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli tedavisi ve \u00e7evrelerindeki insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla koruyucu \u00f6nlemlere dikkat etmeleri gerekir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, d\u00fczenli a\u015f\u0131lamalar ve erken te\u015fhis y\u00f6ntemleri sayesinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lma riski b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak d\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadele gerektiren \u00f6nemli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00fclkemizde “Verem E\u011fitimi ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k (Propaganda) Haftas\u0131” etkinlikleri 1947 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Her y\u0131l, ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc izleyen hafta boyunca, verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmeler yap\u0131lmakta, hastal\u0131\u011fa kamuoyunun dikkati \u00e7ekilmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Veremin, hasta ki\u015filerin \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, hap\u015f\u0131rma veya konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda havaya sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikrodamlac\u0131klar yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Abd\u00fclo\u011flu, belirtilerden birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n iki haftadan uzun s\u00fcrmesi durumunda, mutlaka bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Verem enfeksiyonu, latent t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (gizli verem), ki\u015finin mycobacterium tuberculosis bakterisiyle enfekte oldu\u011fu ancak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi sayesinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aktifle\u015fmedi\u011fi, klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik tespitlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi durumdur. Verem enfeksiyonu olan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %10\u2019unda, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde hastal\u0131k geli\u015febilir. Aktif verem ise bakterinin v\u00fccutta \u00e7o\u011falarak hastal\u0131k belirtilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131r. Tedavisi genellikle 6 -9 ay s\u00fcrer ve birden fazla antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Hastalar\u0131n tedaviyi yar\u0131m b\u0131rakmamas\u0131, bakterinin diren\u00e7 kazanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Veremin en yayg\u0131n belirtileri: iki haftadan uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kanl\u0131 veya balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kilo kayb\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, gece terlemeleri, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f veya hafif seyreden ate\u015f, genel halsizlik ve yorgunluk, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fliktir (akci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fclozda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir). \u00d6zellikle risk grubundaki ki\u015filerde (HIV pozitif hastalar, diyabet hastalar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer) bu belirtiler daha erken d\u00f6nemde ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz belirtileri, enfeksiyonun yerle\u015fti\u011fi organa g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve hastal\u0131k belirtileri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hafif seyredebilir, ancak tedavi edilmezse ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu nedenle erken te\u015fhis ve uygun tedavi hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Verem tan\u0131 ve tedavisi verem sava\u015f dispanserlerinde \u00fccretsiz olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011frudan G\u00f6zetim Tedavisi (DGT) Tele DGT, Video DGT ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hastalar\u0131n takibi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tedaviye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan 15-20 g\u00fcn sonra bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kaybolur. Bu nedenle verem \u015f\u00fcphesi olan ki\u015filerin vakit kaybetmeden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ve tedaviye ba\u015flamas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 insidans\u0131 y\u00fcz binde 10,4, Denizli\u2019de ise 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 insidans\u0131 y\u00fczbinde 7,8 olup Verem Sava\u015f Dispanserinde 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 87 hasta ve 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 95 yeni t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131 saptand\u0131” dedi.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Denizli \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Verem Sava\u015f Dispanseri T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz \u0130l Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. H. Bet\u00fcl Abd\u00fclo\u011flu, 04-10 Ocak Verem E\u011fitimi ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunarak erken tan\u0131, do\u011fru ve d\u00fczenli tedavinin verem (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz), ba\u015fta akci\u011ferler olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok organ ve dokuyu etkileyebilen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78672,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78670\/revisions\/78672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}