\u0130zmir\u2019de devam eden kurakl\u0131k ve yetersiz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle barajlardaki su seviyeleri kritik e\u015fiklerin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kent genelinde 13 il\u00e7ede 2 g\u00fcnde bir uygulanan 6 saatlik planl\u0131 su kesintisi her g\u00fcn olacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellendi. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir\u2019de hem sanayi hem tar\u0131m yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu halde Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki suyun aktif dolulu\u011fu 0.87\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve sadece 2 milyon metrek\u00fcp su kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Normalde 300 milyon metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck aktif su hacmine sahip olan barajda su bitmi\u015ftir.” dedi.
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\u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardaki d\u00fczensizlikler ve altyap\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fcksek kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131, kentin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan barajlar\u0131n doluluk oranlar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi. \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, kentin i\u00e7me suyu ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layan Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019nda, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11,35 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen aktif doluluk oran\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 0,87 seviyesine kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 15,63 doluluk oran\u0131na sahip olan Bal\u00e7ova Baraj\u0131 ile y\u00fczde 0,85 seviyesindeki G\u00f6rdes Baraj\u0131\u2019nda su tamamen t\u00fckendi. \u00c7e\u015fme ve \u00e7evresine su sa\u011flayan Ala\u00e7at\u0131 Kutlu Akta\u015f Baraj\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 15,06 olan su seviyesi y\u00fczde 2\u2019ye, \u00dcrkmez Baraj\u0131\u2019nda ise y\u00fczde 6,91\u2019den y\u00fczde 5,53\u2019e geriledi. B\u00f6lgede su miktar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu baraj ise y\u00fczde 46 seviyesiyle G\u00fczelhisar Baraj\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Ekim ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 umut oldu, Kas\u0131m kuruttu
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Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (MGM) verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130zmir\u2019de Ekim ay\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 44,6 kilogram olarak kaydedilirken, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 99,8 kilograma ula\u015farak yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 123 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ise durum tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131 81,4 kilogram olan Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 48,3 kilogramda kalarak normal seviyenin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Su kesintileri her g\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131
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Barajlardaki su seviyelerinin alarm vermesi \u00fczerine \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 6 A\u011fustos tarihinde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su y\u00f6netimi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Su arz\u0131n\u0131 dengede tutmak ve su iletimini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan planlama kapsam\u0131nda; Bornova, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, \u00c7i\u011fli, Bayrakl\u0131, Konak, Buca, Gaziemir, Karaba\u011flar, Bal\u00e7ova ve Narl\u0131dere\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu toplam 13 il\u00e7ede su kesintileri uygulan\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce 2 g\u00fcnde bir \u015feklinde s\u00fcren su kesintilerinim art\u0131k her ak\u015fam saat 23.00 ile sabah 05.00 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
“\u0130zmir\u2019de kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 bana g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 civar\u0131nda”
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\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin \u0130ZSU y\u00f6netiminde bir hidrojeolog ya da jeoloji m\u00fchendisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi (T\u00dcBA) \u00c7evre, Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “Kesinti saatlerinin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2026\u2019da da devam edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130ZSU \u015fu anda gece 23.00 ile sabah 05.00 aras\u0131nda suyu kesmektedir. \u0130nsanlar bu saatlerin su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda bu saatlerde 75-80 bin metrek\u00fcp gibi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su tasarrufu sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. \u0130ZSU\u2019nun sayfas\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 25 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bana g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019t\u0131; sonras\u0131nda yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla y\u00fczde 35\u2019lere indirildi ancak \u015fu anda tekrar y\u00fczde 35 seviyesinde kalm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu nedenle altyap\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka elden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Barajlar doluyken bile yer alt\u0131ndan su \u00e7ekildi”
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Bilimin gere\u011fi kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini s\u00f6ylenirse gelir; d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n da uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Ya\u015far, “Amerika\u2019da \u00e7im dikmek ve bi\u00e7mek yasakland\u0131, Fransa\u2019da y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131na su doldurmak k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131, \u0130spanya\u2019da yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve elma, armut gibi \u00e7ok su isteyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n sulanmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. D\u00fcnya tedbirlerini ald\u0131 ancak biz almad\u0131k. As\u0131l sorunumuz su bilimcilerinin g\u00f6rev almamas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyeleri ile su ile ilgili t\u00fcm birimlerde hidrojeolog ve jeoloji m\u00fchendislerinin bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. 2010\u2019dan sonraki d\u00f6nemde baraj y\u00fczde 90\u2019lara varan doluluk ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsa da biz suyun y\u00fczde 55\u2019ini yer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekmeye devam ettik. Yer alt\u0131 suyunu \u00e7ektik\u00e7e daha derine inilmesi gerekir ve bu daha fazla enerji harcanmas\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha y\u00fcksek maliyet anlam\u0131na gelir. \u0130zmir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de suya en \u00e7ok para veren \u015fehir haline gelmi\u015ftir ve bunun nedeni s\u00fcrekli yeralt\u0131ndan su \u00e7ekilmesidir. Bu durum bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r. 2026\u2019dan sonra n\u00f6tr iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi i\u00e7in daha iyi ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar beklenmektedir; bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye n\u00f6tr d\u00f6nemde genellikle iyi ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r fakat as\u0131l sorun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, su y\u00f6netimidir. Bizim su sorunumuz de\u011fil, su y\u00f6netimi sorunumuz vard\u0131r.” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
“Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019nda su bitmi\u015ftir”
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Suda paran\u0131n bir \u00f6neminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc suyun her \u015feyden \u00f6nemli bir madde oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ya\u015far s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde noktalad\u0131:
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“Su varsa devlet vard\u0131r. Sorun, b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir baraj bulunmamas\u0131 de\u011fil, kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehirler i\u00e7in belirleyici olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fuda \u00e7ok kar ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in orada b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlar vard\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 30\u2019u orada ya\u015farken y\u00fczde 70\u2019i bat\u0131da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019de ise hem sanayi hem tar\u0131m yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu halde Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki suyun aktif dolulu\u011fu 0.87\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve sadece 2 milyon metrek\u00fcp su kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Normalde 300 milyon metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck aktif su hacmine sahip olan barajda su bitmi\u015ftir. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik; 2020\u2019de ba\u015fkanlara mektup yazarak \u2018Kurakl\u0131k geliyor, B ve C planlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131n\u2019 demi\u015ftik ancak baraj doluyken ciddiye al\u0131nmad\u0131. 2021\u2019de bile y\u00fczde 60 su bulunuyordu ve arkadaki alan tamamen suyla doluydu.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir\u2019de devam eden kurakl\u0131k ve yetersiz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle barajlardaki su seviyeleri kritik e\u015fiklerin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kent genelinde 13 il\u00e7ede 2 g\u00fcnde bir uygulanan 6 saatlik planl\u0131 su kesintisi her g\u00fcn olacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellendi. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir\u2019de hem sanayi hem tar\u0131m yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu halde Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki suyun aktif dolulu\u011fu 0.87\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve sadece 2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73489,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73487\/revisions\/73489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/73488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}