Akci\u011fer kanserinin bir numaral\u0131 nedeni sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131yken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya genelinde sigara kullanmayan ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme oranlar\u0131ndaki belirgin art\u0131\u015f, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line geldi. Hava kirlili\u011fi, radon maruziyeti, kapal\u0131 alanlardaki kirleticiler ve genetik mutasyonlar gibi sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde sigara i\u00e7meyen bireylerin de kanser riski a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.
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Sigara, ba\u015fta akci\u011fer kanseri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir numaral\u0131 nedeni olarak biliniyor. Ancak art\u0131k sigara kullanmayan ki\u015filerde de akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma oranlar\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Medicana International \u0130zmir Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda artan hava kirlili\u011finin de kanseri tetikledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir \u0131\u015f\u0131k, “D\u00fcnya genelinde akci\u011fer kanseri, hem erkeklerde hem de kad\u0131nlarda kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ancak son y\u0131llardaki istatistikler, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlarda ve gen\u00e7 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n beklenenden daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme oranlar\u0131ndaki belirgin art\u0131\u015f, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line geldi. Hava kirlili\u011fi, radon maruziyeti, kapal\u0131 alanlardaki kirleticiler ve genetik mutasyonlar gibi sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde sigara i\u00e7meyen bireylerin de kanser riski a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde 20\u2019si hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden olu\u015fuyor
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D\u00fcnya genelinde akci\u011fer kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15-20\u2019sinin hayat\u0131 boyunca sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f ki\u015filerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu aktaran Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Akci\u011fer kanseri sadece sigara i\u00e7enlerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r alg\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131k ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitiriyor. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenleri aras\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi (PM2.5), radon gaz\u0131, pasif i\u00e7icilik, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 ortam toksinleri yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde hava kalitesinin D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmesi, sigara i\u00e7meyen bireylerde bile akci\u011fer kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Vaka analizine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sigara i\u00e7meyen kad\u0131nlarda akci\u011fer kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “\u00d6zellikle adenokarsinom alt tipinin kad\u0131nlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015f. Bu durum, hem hormonal fakt\u00f6rlerle hem de kad\u0131n akci\u011fer dokusunun \u00e7evresel toksinlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dair tespitler ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kalmas\u0131 da risk art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belirtiler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131yor
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Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sessiz ilerledi\u011fini dile getiren Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kilo kayb\u0131n\u0131n ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. “Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde kanser riskinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi, tan\u0131da gecikmelere neden olabiliyor” diyen Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Hava kirlili\u011finden korunmak i\u00e7in HEPA filtreli hava temizleyicileri kullanabilirsiniz, yo\u011fun trafik saatlerinde d\u0131\u015f hava aktivitelerini azalt\u0131n, evinizi mutlaka havaland\u0131r\u0131n, mutfak aspirat\u00f6rlerinin aktif kullan\u0131n ve de radon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131n” diye konu\u015ftu.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akci\u011fer kanserinin bir numaral\u0131 nedeni sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131yken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya genelinde sigara kullanmayan ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme oranlar\u0131ndaki belirgin art\u0131\u015f, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line geldi. Hava kirlili\u011fi, radon maruziyeti, kapal\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70744,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70742\/revisions\/70744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}