Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Yavuz Kurt, sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n eksik g\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayarak emekli olabilmeleri ve sigorta ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7ekebilmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hizmet bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ancak y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131yla birlikte gerek asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekse yap\u0131lacak yeni yasal d\u00fczenleme ile bor\u00e7lanma maliyetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bor\u00e7lanmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirme bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hizmet bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 nedir
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Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, askerlik, do\u011fum, memurlar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz izinleri, avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131, tutukluluk, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, grev veya lokavt gibi nedenlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 ve sigortal\u0131 bildirimlerinin yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrelerin daha sonra kendileri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131larak, SGK taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanan tutar\u0131 \u00f6demeleri ile kazanabilecekleri prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcnleridir.<\/p>\n
Kimler bor\u00e7lanma yapabilir
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Hizmet bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce memur, i\u015f\u00e7i veya esnaf stat\u00fclerinden en az bir g\u00fcn sigortal\u0131 bildiriminin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu ki\u015filer, askerlik ve yedek subay okulunda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrelerini, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fa kadar (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocukta dahil) her bir \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in do\u011fum sonras\u0131 iki y\u0131la kadar olan s\u00fcreleri, memurlar \u00fccretsiz izin s\u00fcrelerini, avukatlar staj, doktorlar ise fahri asistanl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerini, grev, lokavt, tutukluluk ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckte ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler ile 13 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinden sonra ge\u00e7en k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerini bor\u00e7lanabilmektedirler.<\/p>\n
Sigortal\u0131lar elini \u00e7abuk tutmal\u0131
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Sigortal\u0131lar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccret ile bu \u00fccretin 7,5 kat\u0131 aras\u0131nda belirlenen prime esas kazanc\u0131n yine g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fczde 32\u2019sini \u00f6demek suretiyle bor\u00e7lanma yapabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck bor\u00e7lanma bedeli 4\/a (SSK) sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 277,40 TL, ayl\u0131k 8 bin 322 TL, y\u0131ll\u0131k ise 99 bin 864 TL. Ancak y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren asgari \u00fccretteki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte bu tutarlara artacak. Bununla da kalm\u0131yor. Meclis\u2019te bulunan ve Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde yasala\u015fmas\u0131 beklenen torba kanunla g\u00fcnl\u00fck bor\u00e7lanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 45\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuru nas\u0131l ve nereye yap\u0131l\u0131yor
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Hizmet bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin talepler, SGK m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde haz\u0131r olan hizmet bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ba\u015fvuru belgesi veya ki\u015finin kendisinin haz\u0131rlayabilece\u011fi bor\u00e7lanma iste\u011fini belirtir bir dilek\u00e7e ile SGK il ve merkez m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine bizzat yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi e-Devlet \u00fczerinden de bu ba\u015fvurular kolayl\u0131kla yap\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stedi\u011fim kadar s\u00fcreyi bor\u00e7lanabilir miyim
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Sigortal\u0131lar bor\u00e7lanabileceklerin s\u00fcrelerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda de\u011fillerdir. Yaln\u0131zca hak etmek istedikleri sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hizmetlerinden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in yeterli s\u00fcreyi bor\u00e7lanabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin 540 g\u00fcn askerlik yapm\u0131\u015f sigortal\u0131 emeklilik i\u00e7in 320 g\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor ise sadece bu kadar g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in de bor\u00e7lanma yapabilecektir.<\/p>\n
Bor\u00e7lan\u0131lan tutarlar geri al\u0131nabilir mi
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Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla SGK\u2019ye yaz\u0131yla m\u00fcracaat ederek bor\u00e7lanmadan vazge\u00e7ilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu durumda \u00f6denen bor\u00e7lanma tutar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 faizsiz iade edilir. \u00d6denen paran\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iadesi ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sigortal\u0131lar herhangi bir s\u00fcre ve bir defaya mahsus \u015fart\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6dedikleri bor\u00e7lanma bedellerini bu kapsamda her zaman ve her defa geri talep edebileceklerdir.<\/p>\n
Bor\u00e7lan\u0131lan tutarlar ne zamana kadar ve nereye \u00f6denmeli
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Sigortal\u0131lar ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda SGK taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanan bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131, iadeli taahh\u00fctl\u00fc olarak kendilerine bildirilir. PTT al\u0131nd\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilgiliye teslim edildi\u011fi tarih borcun tebli\u011f tarihidir. Bu tarihten itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde bor\u00e7lanma bedelinin bankaya \u00f6denmesi gerekir. Tebli\u011f edilen borcunu s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u00f6demeyenler ile k\u0131smi \u00f6deme yapanlar\u0131n kalan s\u00fcrelerinin bor\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7inse yeni ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecektir.<\/p>\n
Bor\u00e7lanma hangi sigortal\u0131l\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden say\u0131l\u0131r
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Askerlik, do\u011fum, doktora, t\u0131pta uzmanl\u0131k, avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131, doktorlar\u0131n fahri asistanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, grev, lokavt s\u00fcreleri, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutukluluk halleri, k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n eksik g\u00fcnleri, bor\u00e7lanma talebi yap\u0131lan tarihte tabi olunan son sigortal\u0131l\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fc ne ise o stat\u00fcden bor\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin son olarak 4\/1-a (SSK) stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ki\u015finin bor\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcreleri bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. Zorunlu sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 prim \u00f6deyenlerin bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131 halindeyse bu s\u00fcreler 4\/1-b (Ba\u011f-Kur) kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n
Sigorta ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7ekilir mi
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\u0130lk defa sigortal\u0131 olunan tarihten \u00f6nceki s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi, bor\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 kadar geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak bu durum askerlik, doktora \u00f6\u011frenimi, t\u0131pta doktora veya uzmanl\u0131k \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcreleri, fahri asistanl\u0131k, avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131 ve ki\u015filerin kanun gere\u011fi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda resm\u00ee \u00f6\u011frenci olarak ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrelerinin 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonraki d\u00f6neme ait olan k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle her bor\u00e7lanma sigortal\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinizi \u00f6ne \u00e7ekmeyecektir.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Yavuz Kurt, sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n eksik g\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayarak emekli olabilmeleri ve sigorta ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7ekebilmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hizmet bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ancak y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131yla birlikte gerek asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekse yap\u0131lacak yeni yasal d\u00fczenleme ile bor\u00e7lanma maliyetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bor\u00e7lanmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirme bulundu. Hizmet bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 nedir Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, askerlik, do\u011fum, memurlar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz izinleri,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70315,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70313\/revisions\/70315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}