Denizli \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Berna \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni haline gelen KOAH\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
KOAH ve akci\u011fer kanserinin sigara i\u00e7imi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ortak risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle s\u0131k s\u0131k bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Uz. Dr. Berna \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, d\u00fcnyada on yeti\u015fkinden birini etkileyen KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu; “KOAH, nefes yollar\u0131nda mikroplarla olu\u015fmayan bir iltihaplanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 solunumsal yak\u0131nmalarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. KOAH geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sigara duman\u0131d\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7enler, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re, daha fazla solunumsal \u015fikayetlere, daha fazla solunum fonksiyon kayb\u0131na ve daha y\u00fcksek KOAH \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na sahiptirler. Di\u011fer tip t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 (pipo, puro, nargile vb.) ve \u00e7evresel t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fine maruziyet, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortamda odun ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar ile bitki saplar\u0131 ve tezek gibi yak\u0131tlar\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n solunmas\u0131, tozlu-dumanl\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da KOAH geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemi giderek vurgulanmaya ba\u015flayan \u2018fiziksel aktivitede azalma, hareketsizlik\u2019 de art\u0131k bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri yava\u015f olarak artar ve zamanla \u015fiddetini artt\u0131rarak devam eder. \u0130lerleyen zamanlarda ki\u015fi ilk ba\u015flarda yoku\u015f \u00e7\u0131karken nefes almakta zorlan\u0131r. Eforda nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken ki\u015fi, yol y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istemez ve zamanla evden \u00e7\u0131kmamay\u0131 tercih eder hale gelir. Geceleri nefes probleminden dolay\u0131 uykusundan uyan\u0131r. Zaman i\u00e7inde durum k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ferek, ki\u015fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutin i\u015flerini bile yapamaz hale gelir. Bu ki\u015filer ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, sisli ve so\u011fuk havalardan \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z olurlar. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n havada olu\u015fan kirlilik bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risktir. KOAH, hastan\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ya\u015fam kalitesini bozan, ayn\u0131 zamanda maliyeti de y\u00fcksek olan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
KOAH hastalar\u0131nda akci\u011fer kanseri geli\u015fme ihtimali y\u00fcksek
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Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n KOAH\u2019\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseriyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisini ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade eden \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Uz. Dr. Berna \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, sigara i\u00e7enlerde KOAH ve akci\u011fer kanseri oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti. Her iki hastal\u0131kta erken tan\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli doktor kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zt\u00fcrk: “Sigara, solunum yollar\u0131nda iltihaplanmay\u0131 tetikleyerek KOAH\u2019a neden olurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda akci\u011fer h\u00fccrelerinde mutasyona yol a\u00e7arak kanser geli\u015fimini ba\u015flatabilir. Normal akci\u011fer fonksiyonuna sahip ki\u015filerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, KOAH hastalar\u0131nda 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde akci\u011fer kanseri geli\u015fme ihtimali y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. KOAH hastalar\u0131, akci\u011fer kanseri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Her sigara i\u00e7en KOAH olacak kanser olacak diye de bir kural yok ancak sigara riski \u00e7ok art\u0131r\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanseri olan erkeklerde KOAH s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya genelinde akci\u011fer kanseri; erkeklerde en s\u0131k, kad\u0131nlarda ise ikinci en yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olup, kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanserinin en s\u0131k g\u00f6zlenen belirtileri; ge\u00e7meyen veya giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle birlikte kan veya kanl\u0131 balgam \u00e7\u0131karmak, nefes al\u0131rken, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken veya g\u00fclerken artan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsizlik, yorgunluk ve kilo kayb\u0131, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tekrarlayan veya ge\u00e7meyen bron\u015fit ve\/veya zat\u00fcrre ataklar\u0131d\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanserinin yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, erken d\u00f6nemde te\u015fhis edilmesi tedavi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rsa da, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman belirti vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in te\u015fhis genellikle ileri evrelerde konur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fik\u00e2yetler ise \u00e7o\u011fu kez enfeksiyonlar veya sigaran\u0131n etkilerine ba\u011flanarak g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir. Bu nedenle, hem KOAH hem de akci\u011fer kanserinin y\u00fcksek hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131yla seyretmesi, en etkili yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bu iki hastal\u0131\u011fa zemin haz\u0131rlayan ortak risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden korunma oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Her iki hastal\u0131kta da erken tan\u0131, d\u00fczenli doktor kontrol\u00fc ve multidisipliner tedavi uygulamalar\u0131 sa\u011f kal\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. KOAH\u2019l\u0131 ki\u015filerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doz bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (BT) gibi tarama y\u00f6ntemleri, akci\u011fer kanserinin erken d\u00f6nemde yakalanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmektedir. Dumans\u0131z hava sahas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve ev i\u00e7i maruziyetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler, aktif t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplumun kanser y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de azaltmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle sigara i\u00e7enler, bir an \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 10 y\u0131l sonra akci\u011fer kanseri riski, i\u00e7meye devam eden ki\u015filere k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k %50 oran\u0131nda azal\u0131r. Ailesinde akci\u011fer kanseri olanlar ise sigaraya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak i\u00e7in Alo 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131, sigara b\u0131rakma polikliniklerimiz ya da mobil sigara b\u0131rakma poliklini\u011fimize ba\u015fvurabilirler” diye konu\u015ftu.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Denizli \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Berna \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni haline gelen KOAH\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti. KOAH ve akci\u011fer kanserinin sigara i\u00e7imi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ortak risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle s\u0131k s\u0131k bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Uz. Dr. Berna \u00d6zt\u00fcrk,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68503,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68501\/revisions\/68503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}