T\u00fcrkiye, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla ABD kaynakl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedariki i\u00e7in 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni bir anla\u015fmaya imza att\u0131. ABD ile 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji i\u015f birli\u011fi, maliyet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji sepetinde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fimi beraberinde getiriyor.
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Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Emin Selahattin Umdu, yeni LNG anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n arz kesintilerine kar\u015f\u0131 jeopolitik sigorta i\u015flevi g\u00f6rece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
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Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Umdu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu anla\u015fma ile m\u00fczakere g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok uzun vadeli boru hatt\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Rusya ile yap\u0131lanlar 2026 civar\u0131nda sona erecek. ABD ile yap\u0131lan bu LNG anla\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeni kontratlarda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pazarl\u0131k imk\u00e2n\u0131 verecek. Ayr\u0131ca bu anla\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcredir hedefledi\u011fi “b\u00f6lgesel do\u011fal gaz ticaret merkezi” olma stratejisini de destekliyor” dedi.
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Anla\u015fman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirme yapan Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Umdu \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “T\u00fcrkiye 20 y\u0131l boyunca 70 milyar metrek\u00fcp ABD kaynakl\u0131 S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011fal Gaz (LNG) alacak. Yani y\u0131lda ortalama 4 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 55-60 milyar metrek\u00fcp talep baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu tek anla\u015fma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6,5 ila y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi bu \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak ba\u015fka avantajlarda sunacak. G\u00fcvenilir bir kaynaktan yirmi y\u0131l boyunca istikrarl\u0131 bir arz\u0131 garanti ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadeli enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini olas\u0131 jeopolitik aksakl\u0131klara veya arz kesintilerine kar\u015f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 20 ile Azerbaycan ve y\u00fczde 15 ile \u0130ran geliyor. Olas\u0131 bir politik krizde gaz aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7in kritik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7abilir. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli avantaj ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadeli boru hatt\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu (Rusya ile yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00f6zle\u015fme gibi) 2026 civar\u0131nda sona erecek. Bunun gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck, uzun vadeli bir alternatif arz\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeni s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde daha uygun fiyatlar ve esnek \u015fartlar m\u00fczakere etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu durumun bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6n\u00fc de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel bir do\u011fal gaz ticaret merkezi olma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden politikas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi. Ancak \u00f6nemli bir dezavantaj\u0131 da var. Her zaman daha pahal\u0131 olmasa da LNG, boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131na k\u0131yasla s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma (ABD\u2019de) ve yeniden gazla\u015ft\u0131rma T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ek maliyetler i\u00e7eriyor.”<\/p>\n
Do\u011falgaz ticaret merkezi
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Anla\u015fman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut ve gelecekteki enerji politikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Umdu, “Anla\u015fma \u00f6zellikle de Rusya\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirme politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadarki en a\u00e7\u0131k sinyalini veriyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim ayn\u0131 zamanda piyasan\u0131n serbestle\u015fmesini de h\u0131zland\u0131rarak \u00fclkeyi kat\u0131, eyaletler aras\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p daha esnek, piyasaya dayal\u0131 bir tedarik portf\u00f6y\u00fcne do\u011fru hareket ettiriyor. Bu tedarik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayacak bir altyap\u0131y\u0131 gerektiriyor. Karadeniz sahas\u0131ndaki yerli \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi de bunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye de kapasite alt\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biyogaz tesislerinin verimlili\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00f6nceliklendirilerek ve gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar sa\u011flanarak yerli \u00fcretime destek sa\u011flamas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunun yan\u0131nda Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin yapmakta oldu\u011fu gibi yenilenebilir elektrik kullanan ve karbon tutan teknolojilerle do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bize ithalata kar\u015f\u0131 bir alternatif sunacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Yerli \u00fcretim umut vadediyor
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\u00dclkemizin yerli do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminin umut vaat etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Umdu, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karadeniz\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir yerli do\u011fal gaz sahas\u0131 Sakarya da bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda 2,3 milyar metrek\u00fcp \u00fcretim yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2025 ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim 9,5-10 milyon metrek\u00fcp (m\/g\u00fcn) civar\u0131na y\u00fckseldi\u011fi biliniyor. Uzun vadeli planlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse 15 milyar metrek\u00fcp\/y\u0131l \u00fcretim ile Sakarya sahas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut y\u0131ll\u0131k talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25-30\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layabilecektir. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kendi kendine yeterli hale getirmese de ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacakt\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla ABD kaynakl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedariki i\u00e7in 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni bir anla\u015fmaya imza att\u0131. ABD ile 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji i\u015f birli\u011fi, maliyet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji sepetinde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fimi beraberinde getiriyor. Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Emin Selahattin Umdu, yeni LNG…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67486,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67484\/revisions\/67486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}