Gribin nezle ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131nda fayda oldu\u011funu belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, her y\u0131l mutasyona u\u011frayan influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle kronik hastalar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, hamileler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ciddi tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. Gripten korunman\u0131n en etkili yolunun her y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenen grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculuk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Ancak yumurta alerjisi olanlar yapt\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka doktoruna dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
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Havalar\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla beraber bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara da g\u00fcn do\u011fdu. \u00d6zellikle influenza vir\u00fcslerinin neden oldu\u011fu grip, her y\u0131l bu d\u00f6nemlerde y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131 yatak d\u00f6\u015fek yat\u0131r\u0131r duruma getiriyor. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca uzmanlar da gribe kar\u015f\u0131 dikkat edilmesi gerekenler hakk\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar\u0131 uyar\u0131yor. Gribin, kamuoyunda basit bir hastal\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve de en \u00e7ok nezle ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Medicana International \u0130zmir Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve de bu hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l ki\u015finin kendini korumas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “Grip, influenza vir\u00fcslerinin neden oldu\u011fu, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle seyreden bir solunum yolu enfeksiyonudur. Nezle ise daha hafif seyirli vir\u00fcslerle olu\u015fur. Nezlede burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n plandayken, gripte ani ba\u015flayan ate\u015f ve k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k dikkat \u00e7eker” dedi.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131 mutlaka yenilenmeli
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Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, v\u00fccudu influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczey proteinlerine kar\u015f\u0131 antikor \u00fcretmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece ki\u015finin vir\u00fcsle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t verebildi\u011fini aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k ya hi\u00e7 geli\u015fmez ya da hafif seyreder” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l yenilenmesiyle ilgili de a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “Grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00fcrekli genetik de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irir; bu s\u00fcrece \u2018antijenik drift\u2019 denir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mutasyonlar vir\u00fcs\u00fcn y\u00fczey yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yeni su\u015flara tam koruma sa\u011flayamaz. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f a\u015f\u0131lar uygulan\u0131r” dedi. \u00d6te yandan \u00f6zellikle grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken gruplara dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireyler, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, hamileler, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f ki\u015filer \u00f6ncelikli gruplard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireyler (KOAH, ast\u0131m vb.) fazla risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hastalarda solunum kapasitesi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Grip, bron\u015flarda iltihap ve daralmaya yol a\u00e7arak solunumu zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve zat\u00fcrre riskini art\u0131r\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu. \u00d6te yandan hamileler ve emziren annelerin grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinmemesi gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “Hamileler ve emziren anneler i\u00e7in de grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir. \u00d6zellikle ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc trimesterde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Anne ve bebe\u011fi hem gripten hem de komplikasyonlardan korur. Ayr\u0131ca 6 ay\u0131n \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklara da y\u0131ll\u0131k grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. \u0130lk kez a\u015f\u0131lanacak 6 ay-8 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara iki doz arayla uygulan\u0131r” mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Kanser hastalar\u0131, imm\u00fcn yetmezli\u011fi olanlar ve kronik hastalar i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusuna da ayr\u0131ca de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “\u0130naktive (\u00f6l\u00fc) grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir. Bu gruplarda canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in enfeksiyon riski olu\u015fturmaz, ancak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131 daha zay\u0131f olabilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli yumurta alerjisi olanlar dikkat
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Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculuk oran\u0131 ve yan etkileri hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri yan\u0131tlayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “Koruyuculuk oran\u0131 genellikle y\u00fczde 50-70\u2019tir. Bu oran d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan etkileri olarak ki\u015fide hafif kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, enjeksiyon yerinde hassasiyet ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ate\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u015eiddetli yumurta alerjisi olanlarda dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r” s\u00f6zlerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
KOAH ve ast\u0131m gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin gribe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle a\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00f6nlem almas\u0131nda fayda oldu\u011funu dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Grip, bu hastal\u0131klarda alevlenmelere neden olur. Solunum yolu iltihab\u0131 artar, oksijen d\u00fc\u015fer ve hastane yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekebilir. A\u015f\u0131lanmayan solunum hastalar\u0131nda grip baz\u0131 komplikasyonlara neden olabilir. Zat\u00fcrre, solunum yetmezli\u011fi ve sepsis gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilir. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 do\u011frudan zat\u00fcrreye kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, ancak grip sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen bakteriyel zat\u00fcrreyi \u00f6nlemede etkilidir. D\u00f6rtl\u00fc a\u015f\u0131 ise iki A ve iki B tipi influenza su\u015funa kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle riskli gruplarda tercih edilir.”<\/p>\n
Bu ay a\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilirsiniz
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Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in en uygun d\u00f6nemin Ekim ve Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, “A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k 2 hafta i\u00e7inde geli\u015fir, grip sezonu \u00f6ncesinde koruma ba\u015flar. A\u015f\u0131 sayesinde v\u00fccutta olu\u015fan koruyuculuk 6-12 ay s\u00fcrer. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde COVID ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 v\u00fccut b\u00f6lgelerine yap\u0131lmak \u015fart\u0131yla ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn uygulanabilir. Etkile\u015fimleri yoktur. Aile hekimliklerinde grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 risk grubundakilere \u00fccretsiz yap\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer ki\u015filer eczanelerden re\u00e7ete ile temin edebilir” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 konusunda toplumda baz\u0131 mitlerin oldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, \u2018G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sahip olanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ya ihtiyac\u0131 yok\u2019 ve \u2018Her y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131 olunca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tembelle\u015fiyor\u2019 gibi s\u00f6ylemlere \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: “Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bile yeni su\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z olabilir; a\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcl koruma sa\u011flar. A\u015f\u0131lar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tembelle\u015ftirmez, aksine do\u011fal enfeksiyon ya\u015famadan koruyucu bellek olu\u015fturur. Vitamin takviyeleri genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekler ama gribe \u00f6zg\u00fcl koruma sa\u011flamaz. Etkili y\u00f6ntem grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Grip, basit bir so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir; ciddi komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7abilir. A\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir, her y\u0131l milyonlarca ki\u015fiye uygulan\u0131r.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gribin nezle ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131nda fayda oldu\u011funu belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuran Katg\u0131, her y\u0131l mutasyona u\u011frayan influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle kronik hastalar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, hamileler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ciddi tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. Gripten korunman\u0131n en etkili yolunun her y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenen grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67333,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67331\/revisions\/67333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}