\u0130zmir Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Psikiyatri Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Sibel Durak, kekemeli\u011fin ilk tedavi ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu susturman\u0131n de\u011fil, sab\u0131rla dinlemek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
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\u0130zmir Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Psikiyatri Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Sibel Durak, kekemeli\u011fin do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131mla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirterek ailelere ve e\u011fitimcilere \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. Kekemeli\u011fin zeka gerili\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Durak, “Konu\u015fma s\u00fcrecindeki bir aksakl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fu susturmak de\u011fil, sab\u0131rla dinlemek tedavinin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kekemeli\u011fin nedenleri
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Kekemelik tek bir nedene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p genetik, n\u00f6rolojik ve \u00e7evresel etkenlerin birle\u015fimiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Do\u00e7. Dr. Durak, vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60-70\u2019inde aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulundu\u011funu ve beynin konu\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten b\u00f6lgelerindeki ileti\u015fim farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fma ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fini ifade ederek, “Baz\u0131 aileler \u00e7ocu\u011fun kekelemesini \u2019utanga\u00e7l\u0131k\u2019 ya da \u2019dikkat \u00e7ekme iste\u011fi\u2019 olarak yorumluyor. Oysa kekemelik bir davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, destek al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir ileti\u015fim bozuklu\u011fudur” dedi.
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Dr. Durak, uzun ekran s\u00fcreleri, stres, aile i\u00e7i gerginlik veya okul de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin de kekemeli\u011fi tetikleyebilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erken te\u015fhis \u00f6nemli
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Kekemelik genellikle konu\u015fma becerisinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerken bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te beyin, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi yeni kelimeleri ak\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde organize etmekte zorlanabildi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.
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Do\u00e7. Dr. Durak, i\u015flevsellikte bozukluk oldu\u011funda vakit kaybetmeden uzmana ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek:
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“\u00c7ocu\u011fun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek, c\u00fcmlesini tamamlamak veya \u2018yava\u015f konu\u015f\u2019 demek \u00e7ocu\u011fu bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda hissettirir. En do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m, sab\u0131rla dinlemek, acele ettirmemek ve profesyonel destek almakt\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Aile tutumu tedavi s\u00fcrecini belirliyor”
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Ailenin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kekemeli\u011fin seyrinde belirleyici rol oynuyor diyen Durak, sab\u0131r, anlay\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun konu\u015fma ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
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“\u00c7ocu\u011fu d\u00fczeltmek yerine anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, konu\u015fma temposuna sayg\u0131 duymak gerekir. Kekemeli\u011fi gizlemek ya da \u00e7ocu\u011fu topluluk \u00f6n\u00fcnde konu\u015fturmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak durumu daha da g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. \u00c7ocuk kendini ifade ettik\u00e7e ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.”<\/p>\n
“Empati kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”
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Kekemelik ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda okul geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Durak, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocukta kayg\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcven eksikli\u011fi ve sosyal geri \u00e7ekilmelere neden olabildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.
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Durak, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin ve okul y\u00f6netimlerinin bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k geli\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, “\u00d6\u011fretmenler s\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve destekleyici olmal\u0131, okul y\u00f6netimleri kekemelikle ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k e\u011fitimleri d\u00fczenlemelidir. Akranlara, kekemeli\u011fin nedenleri anlat\u0131larak empati kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Kekemelik a\u015f\u0131labilir bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir”
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Kekemelik ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75-80\u2019inde zamanla d\u00fczelme g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi ifade edilirken ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te erken m\u00fcdahale, aile deste\u011fi ve uzman rehberli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.
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Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Sibel Durak, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu mesajla tamamlad\u0131:
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“Her \u00e7ocuk kendi h\u0131z\u0131nda konu\u015fur. Kekemelik do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131mla d\u00fczelebilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu yarg\u0131lamadan, sevgiyle ve sab\u0131rla desteklemek en etkili tedavidir. Kekemelik utan\u00e7 de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131labilir bir geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecidir.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Psikiyatri Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Sibel Durak, kekemeli\u011fin ilk tedavi ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu susturman\u0131n de\u011fil, sab\u0131rla dinlemek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u0130zmir Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Psikiyatri Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Sibel Durak,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62870,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62868\/revisions\/62870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}