Jeotermal enerjide d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lider \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye, ke\u015ffi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 devreye almas\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131k ara d\u00fcnya lideri olma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor.
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Enerji \u00fcretimi, serac\u0131l\u0131k, konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131, termal turizm, sebze ve meyve kurutma, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanlarda ekonomik de\u011fer olu\u015fturabilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeotermal kullan\u0131m\u0131 7 bin Megavat (MW) olurken; ke\u015ffi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f jeotermal potansiyeli bu t\u00fcketimin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 62 bin MW seviyesinde.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcm kaynaklar \u00f6nemli ve k\u0131ymetli”
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17 Ekim D\u00fcnya Jeotermal G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Jeotermal Enerji Derne\u011fi (JED) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sadece r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden ibaret oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde alg\u0131 olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirterek; yasa ve mevzuatlarda enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn madencilik ile birlikte yan yana konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.
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“R\u00fczg\u00e2rdan g\u00fcne\u015fe, jeotermalden biyok\u00fctleye, ye\u015fil hidrojenden dalga enerjisine kadar t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nemli, k\u0131ymetli ve birbirinin alternatifi de\u011fildir.” diyen K\u0131ndap, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00f6netimleri ve disiplinleri olan madencilik ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yasalarda birlikte an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcvey evlat olmamal\u0131y\u0131z”
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JED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, “Tar\u0131msal varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131; imar, in\u015faat ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresel standartlara uygun belirlenmesi enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kimsenin itiraz edece\u011fi konular de\u011fil. Bu nedenle tamam\u0131yla madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ilgilendiren, kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015fma ve ayr\u0131\u015fmaya neden olacak ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de sorunuymu\u015f gibi yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rmekteyiz.” dedi.
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Jeotermal enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bu y\u00f6ndeki kurumsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini her seviyedeki kamu b\u00fcrokrasisine aktard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen K\u0131ndap, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131: “Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri olarak bizler jeotermali adeta \u00fcvey evlat gibi g\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlemelerden rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade ediyoruz. Y\u00fczde 80\u2019in \u00fczerinde kapasite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek derecede baz y\u00fck olan jeotermal enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz, \u00fclkemizin t\u00fcm \u00e7evresel standartlar\u0131na uygun ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, \u00fclkemizin ekonomisine de\u011fer yarat\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 1735 MW seviyesinde olan kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile birlikte birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 5 bin MW ve \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karabilecek t\u00fcm altyap\u0131ya ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131na sahibiz.”<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc YEKDEM d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in “\u0130\u015fletmeye al\u0131nma s\u00fcresi 2040\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ls\u0131n” talebi
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JED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, jeotermal enerjinin r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 dinamikleri oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.
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1 May\u0131s 2023 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan 7189 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 ile 31 Aral\u0131k 2030 tarihine kadar i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nacak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 YEK Belgeli elektrik \u00fcretim tesisleri i\u00e7in destekleme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletilece\u011fini an\u0131msatan K\u0131ndap, bu durumun ivmelenme a\u015famas\u0131nda olan jeotermal yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel oldu\u011fu bilgisini verdi.
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Jeotermal enerjinin r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 dinamikleri oldu\u011funu kaydeden K\u0131ndap, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “1 May\u0131s 2023 tarihi itibar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve bizim \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc YEKDEM\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te, jeotermal enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik s\u00fcresi 10 y\u0131ldan 15 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ancak bu te\u015fvikten yararlanmak i\u00e7in santrallerin 31 Aral\u0131k 2030 tarihine kadar i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Jeotermal enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z; lisans, izin, ruhsat, arazi al\u0131m\u0131, \u00c7ED, sondaj, kaynak verimlili\u011finin saptanmas\u0131, santralin in\u015fas\u0131 ve devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 en iyimser ihtimalle be\u015f y\u0131lda tamamlayabiliyor. Bug\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketin jeotermal enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak istedi\u011fini biliyoruz. Ancak 30 Aral\u0131k 2030 tarihe kadar yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 devreye alamama ihtimali yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mevcut mevzuata g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn jeotermale yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma karar\u0131 veren pek \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n YEKDEM kapsam\u0131na girmesi teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.”<\/p>\n
Rakamlarla T\u00fcrk jeotermal sekt\u00f6r\u00fc
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T\u00fcrkiye ve Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. 1500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde do\u011fal jeotermal \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla jeotermal kaynakl\u0131 elektrik enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 1733 Megavat (MW) seviyesinde. Jeotermal enerjinin di\u011fer kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olan termal turizm, jeotermal serac\u0131l\u0131k, konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131, sebze ve meyve kurutma gibi alanlardaki kullan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 7 bin Megavat\u2019\u0131n biraz \u00fczerinde t\u00fcketimi bulunuyor. Bu t\u00fcketim, Maden Tetkik Arama Kurumu (MTA) taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f potansiyel olan 62 bin MW\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 11\u2019i seviyesinde. T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kullan\u0131mla dahi jeotermal kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lider \u00fclkesi.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeotermal enerjide d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lider \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye, ke\u015ffi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 devreye almas\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131k ara d\u00fcnya lideri olma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor. Enerji \u00fcretimi, serac\u0131l\u0131k, konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131, termal turizm, sebze ve meyve kurutma, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanlarda ekonomik de\u011fer olu\u015fturabilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeotermal kullan\u0131m\u0131 7 bin Megavat (MW) olurken; ke\u015ffi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f jeotermal potansiyeli bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61921,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61919\/revisions\/61921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}