\u0130ZM\u0130R (\u0130HA) \u2013 \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri bu yaz yeniden ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00f6rfezde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen renk de\u011fi\u015fimi ve sahili saran k\u00f6t\u00fc kokunun ard\u0131ndan, Konak ile \u00dc\u00e7kuyular sahil hatt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin temel nedeni olarak k\u00f6rfezdeki yo\u011fun kirlilik g\u00f6steriliyor.
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\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde son g\u00fcnlerde artan k\u00f6t\u00fc koku ve su y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fan renk de\u011fi\u015fimi, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 tedirgin ederken, bug\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde Konak sahilinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu\u011fu g\u00f6zlendi. Sahil boyunca yay\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r koku, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sahil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi. Konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi (T\u00dcBA) \u00c7evre, Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin en \u00f6nemli sebebinin deniz suyundaki oksijen yetersizli\u011fi ve yo\u011fun kirlilik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“K\u00f6rfez\u2019de m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kirlilik var”
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Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r ciddi bir kirlilik ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri maalesef son 2 y\u0131ldan beri devam ediyor. K\u00f6rfez\u2019de m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kirlilik var. \u00dcstelik bu kirlili\u011fin gelece\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden belliydi” dedi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra hem d\u00f6nemin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer\u2019e hem de mevcut y\u00f6netime mektup g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far, “Kurakl\u0131k geliyor, bu K\u00f6rfez i\u00e7in felaket olacak dedim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tatl\u0131 su giri\u015fi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00f6rfez do\u011frudan etkileniyor. Ve \u00f6yle de oldu” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Kirlilik nedeniyle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l binlerce bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu y\u0131l da benzer \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin devam etti\u011fini vurgulayan Ya\u015far, “K\u00f6rfez mahvoldu. \u015eu anda da bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin bilimsellikten uzak uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Defalarca anlatt\u0131k. Burada bilim kuruluna da dan\u0131\u015fmanlara da gerek yok. Yap\u0131lacak tek \u015fey ar\u0131tmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Piri\u015ftina d\u00f6neminde K\u00f6rfez bir y\u0131lda masmavi oldu”
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Ahmet Piri\u015ftina d\u00f6nemini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren Ya\u015far, “Sanayicilere gidip \u2018Hep birlikte ar\u0131tmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u2019 denmi\u015fti. Yetmi\u015f yerde ar\u0131tma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, K\u00f6rfez bir y\u0131lda masmavi olmu\u015ftu. Ancak 2003 sonras\u0131 bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fler ba\u015flad\u0131. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda derelerin alt\u0131 betonland\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde \u2018Bilimsel do\u011fa katliam\u0131 yap\u0131yorsunuz\u2019 dedik ama kimse dinlemedi. 2008\u2019de K\u00f6rfez yeniden kokmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Oysa 2002-2008 aras\u0131 hi\u00e7 koku yoktu. 2012-2013\u2019te \u00f6nce deniz marullar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir durum ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2020\u2019lere kadar bu patlamalar devam etti. Sonra fitoplankton patlamalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
“2023\u2019te bas\u0131na da s\u00f6yledik: \u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyoruz”
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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l da medya \u00fczerinden uyar\u0131lar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Ya\u015far, “2023\u2019te bas\u0131na s\u00f6yledik. \u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyoruz dedik. Ama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yine yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; Derelerden ve fabrikalardan gelen suyun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feye gerek yok” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bayrakl\u0131\u2019da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir koku var”
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K\u00f6rfez\u2019deki mevcut durumu anlatan Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far, “D\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla Bayrakl\u0131\u2019da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir koku vard\u0131. Bu koku do\u011frudan kirlilikten kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak al\u00fcminyum s\u00fclfat d\u00f6k\u00fcyorlar. Bu kil havuzlar i\u00e7indir, denizde i\u015fe yaramaz. Bir yandan kil at\u0131yorlar, bir yandan suyu havaland\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ama buras\u0131 akvaryum de\u011fil, bir derya. Bu i\u015fler denizde i\u015fe yaramaz. Deniz kendi ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla temizlenir” diyen Ya\u015far, do\u011fal sistemin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
“Narl\u0131dere Ar\u0131tma Tesisi gizleniyor olabilir”
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Narl\u0131dere\u2019deki ar\u0131tma tesisine dair \u015f\u00fcphelerini dile getiren Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far, “Y\u0131llard\u0131r Narl\u0131dere Ar\u0131tma Tesisi projesini g\u00f6rmek istiyorum. Israrla soruyorum ama g\u00f6stermiyorlar. G\u00fcney aks\u0131nda bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini g\u00f6rmek normal de\u011fil. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle burada bir sorun var” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7 K\u00f6rfez\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131k kesinlikle yenmemeli”
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Ya\u015far, K\u00f6rfez\u2019de bal\u0131k tutman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, “Ben olsam i\u00e7 K\u00f6rfez\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesinlikle yemem. Zaten 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda bal\u0131k tutulmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131 ama bu kurala kimse uymuyor” dedi. \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerin temiz oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ya\u015far, “Yenikale ge\u00e7idinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, istedi\u011finiz kadar bal\u0131k tutabilirsiniz. O b\u00f6lgelerde sorun yok. Sorun sadece i\u00e7 K\u00f6rfezde” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.
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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz mart ay\u0131nda da \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Su ve Kanalizasyon \u0130daresi\u2019nin (\u0130ZSU) \u0130\u00e7 K\u00f6rfez\u2019e ar\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f at\u0131k su de\u015farj\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 ekipler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede inceleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yap\u0131lan denetimlerde, \u0130ZSU\u2019ya ait bir hattan denize ar\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f at\u0131k su b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ve kurum hakk\u0131nda \u00c7evre Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flem ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay ve \u00f6nlemler yetersiz kald\u0131
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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri sonras\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de ilgili kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu yaz da benzer manzaralar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7e\u015fme ve \u00e7evresinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen orkinos \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ard\u0131ndan, \u015fimdi de \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya vurmas\u0131 vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda endi\u015fe olu\u015fturdu.
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\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile \u0130ZSU\u2019dan konuya ili\u015fkin hen\u00fcz resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmad\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ZM\u0130R (\u0130HA) \u2013 \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri bu yaz yeniden ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00f6rfezde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen renk de\u011fi\u015fimi ve sahili saran k\u00f6t\u00fc kokunun ard\u0131ndan, Konak ile \u00dc\u00e7kuyular sahil hatt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin temel nedeni olarak k\u00f6rfezdeki yo\u011fun kirlilik g\u00f6steriliyor. \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde son g\u00fcnlerde artan k\u00f6t\u00fc koku ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55982,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55980\/revisions\/55982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}