Mu\u011fla genelinde \u015fap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131lama ve bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda, \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan \u00fcreticilerin \u015fap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilmesi gerekenleri ve almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri detayland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u015eap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, manda, koyun, ke\u00e7i ve domuz gibi \u00e7ift t\u0131rnakl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 etkileyen, olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin hayvanlarda y\u00fcksek verim ve kilo kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, annesi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z veya yeterli a\u011f\u0131z s\u00fct\u00fc almam\u0131\u015f yeni do\u011fan buza\u011f\u0131larda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ekonomik kay\u0131plar da olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. \u015eap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan hayvanlarda: S\u00fct veriminde y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye varan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, Canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta y\u00fczde 25 azalma, Buza\u011f\u0131larda y\u00fczde 5 \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131, Gebe hayvanlarda y\u00fczde 10 yavru atma gibi ciddi sonu\u00e7lar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durum, \u00fcreticilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda bir azalmaya neden olabilir. \u015eap vir\u00fcs\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f ortama kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Saman ve altl\u0131kta 20 haftaya, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da 14 g\u00fcne, toprakta ise k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 28 g\u00fcne kadar canl\u0131 kalabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca rol oynayan fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r: Do\u011frudan temas: Hastal\u0131kl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n salya, idrar ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131yla temas. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler: Kirli yem ve su, bula\u015f\u0131k veteriner ve \u00e7iftlik malzemeleri. Vekt\u00f6rler: Sinek, ku\u015f, kedi ve k\u00f6pekler gibi hayvanlar. Biyog\u00fcvenlik zafiyetleri: \u0130\u015fletmeye giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan ara\u00e7 ve ki\u015filerin dezenfekte edilmemesi, temizlik ve hijyen kurallar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi. \u015eap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmada en etkili ve birincil ad\u0131m a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131r. \u015eap a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, gebeli\u011fin her d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcvenle uygulanabilir. A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 2-3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren hafif bir i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve s\u00fct veriminde ge\u00e7ici d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f normal kabul edilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in i\u015fletmedeki t\u00fcm hayvanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fletmeye giri\u015fini engellemek i\u00e7in biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerine de s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya uyulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir: Karantina: \u0130\u015fletmeye yeni al\u0131nan hayvanlar, en az 20 g\u00fcn boyunca di\u011fer hayvanlardan ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dezenfeksiyon: \u0130\u015fletme giri\u015flerinde ara\u00e7 ve insanlar i\u00e7in temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon tedbirleri s\u00fcrekli uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Eri\u015fim: \u0130\u015fletmeye herkesin girmesine m\u00fcsaade edilmemeli, yabanc\u0131 ki\u015filerin temas\u0131 en aza indirilmelidir. Vekt\u00f6r Kontrol\u00fc: \u0130\u015fletme i\u00e7inde veya \u00e7evresinde kedi ve k\u00f6pek gibi hayvanlar bulundurulmamal\u0131, sinek ve ku\u015f gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir “ifadesi yer ald\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mu\u011fla genelinde \u015fap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131lama ve bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda, \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan \u00fcreticilerin \u015fap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilmesi gerekenleri ve almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri detayland\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u015eap hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, manda, koyun, ke\u00e7i ve domuz gibi \u00e7ift t\u0131rnakl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 etkileyen, olduk\u00e7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55574,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55572\/revisions\/55574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}