YEKDEM s\u00fcresi dolan jeotermal santrallerin mevcut fiyatlarla ayakta kalmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen JED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, “Santrallerimiz adeta okyanusta tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczmeye mahkum ediliyor” dedi. K\u0131ndap, baz y\u00fck g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren santraller i\u00e7in kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na en az 8 sent taban fiyat belirlenmesini talep etti. Bu sayede hem yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
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2010-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcz kattan fazla art\u0131rarak bin 500 megavat\u0131n (MW) \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131yan jeotermal enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, on y\u0131ll\u0131k Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (YEKDEM) s\u00fcresini dolduran santraller zarar ederek \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Elektrik piyasas\u0131nda belirli bir saat diliminde arz ve talebin dengelendi\u011fi fiyat\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan Piyasa Takas Fiyat\u0131 (PTF) jeotermal santraller i\u00e7in 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fmezken, sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri on y\u0131ll\u0131k YEKDEM kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan santraller i\u00e7in kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na en az 8 sent\u2019lik taban fiyat belirlenmesini talep ediyor.<\/p>\n
“PTF reel olarak 2022\u2019nin gerisinde”
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Jeotermal Enerji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (JED) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama PTF de\u011ferlerinin 2 bin 528 TL olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2023-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama de\u011ferinin bu seviyenin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131. 2022-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise fiyatlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 seviyede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan K\u0131ndap, on y\u0131ll\u0131k YEKDEM s\u00fcresini doldurup te\u015fvik d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan santrallerin, reel olarak d\u00fc\u015fen fiyatlar\u0131n etkisiyle sermaye birikimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayamaz noktaya geldi\u011fini belirtti. Bozulan fiyatlama mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine de\u011finen K\u0131ndap; jeotermal enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 arama, bulma, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karma ve i\u015fleme ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklara \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti \u00fcstlendi\u011fini ve bu maliyet kalemlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6vize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“YEKDEM d\u0131\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan, okyanusta tek ba\u015f\u0131na”
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\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda devreye girecek ve kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 20 bin MW\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflenen n\u00fckleer santrallerden \u00fcretilecek enerjiye, baz y\u00fck i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmeleri nedeniyle 15 y\u0131l boyunca 12,5 sent al\u0131m garantisi verildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan JED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:
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“On y\u0131ll\u0131k YEKDEM s\u00fcresini tamamlayarak te\u015fvik sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan jeotermal santrallerimiz de baz y\u00fck olarak 7 g\u00fcn 24 saat emre amede enerji \u00fcretiyor, ancak bu enerjinin kilovatsaatini br\u00fct olarak 6,5-7 sent aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda satabiliyor. Sistem kullan\u0131m bedeli ve dengeleme gibi maliyetlerle bu rakam 6 sent seviyesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu durumda adeta okyanusta tek ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u00fczmeye mahkum edilen ve birer milli servet olan santrallerimizin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri giderek imk\u00e2ns\u0131z h\u00e2le geliyor. Sekt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6nerimiz, YEKDEM d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen baz y\u00fck olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaya devam eden jeotermal santrallere enerjide tavan fiyat de\u011fil taban fiyat belirlenmesi ve bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n 8 sent\u2019ten az olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, te\u015fvik sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda maliyet muhasebelerini yaparak yenileme ve kapasite maksimizasyonu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kaynak olu\u015fturabilir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f fiyatlar ve resmi enflasyonun \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde artan girdi maliyetleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yat\u0131r\u0131mlara kaynak olu\u015fturabilmek imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n
“10 y\u0131l bir santral i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u0131sa”
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Bir jeotermal santralin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde on y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131sa oldu\u011funu, d\u00fcnyada y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallerin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Ali K\u0131ndap, ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131nda olan jeotermal santrallerin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00f6vizle ithal edilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na destek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Bir jeotermal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in en hayati unsuru, \u2019jeotermal kayna\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131” olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayan K\u0131ndap, taban fiyat uygulamas\u0131 ile jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde koruyacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlara daha fazla kaynak aktarman\u0131n yolunun a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
“Kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc 5 bin mw ve \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131yabiliriz”
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JED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 120 bin megavat (MW) s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan elektrik enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde bin 735 MW paya sahip jeotermal enerji santrallerimiz; y\u00fczde 80\u2019in \u00fczerinde kapasite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z 7 g\u00fcn 24 saat enerji \u00fcretme \u00f6zellikleri ile baz y\u00fck olma i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, temiz, y\u00fczde y\u00fcz yerli ve yenilenebilir bir kaynak olan jeotermal enerjide, elektrik \u00fcretimi boyutu ile kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7erisinde 5 bin MW ve \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131ma imkan\u0131m\u0131z var. Ba\u015fta AB olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler jeotermalin t\u00fcm kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik ediyorlar. \u00dclkemizde ise son d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k PTF seyrine dolar baz\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, fiyatlar\u0131n artmak bir yana d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmekteyiz. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 189 dolar olan bir MW elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 2023, 2024 ve 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla 93, 77 ve 66 dolar seviyesine geriledi. Bu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi\u011fimizde, YEKDEM kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan santrallerimizin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketlere y\u00fcksek seviyede zarar ettirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 sermayeli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar sekt\u00f6re ad\u0131m atmaya haz\u0131r. Ancak mevcut fiyatlama mekanizmas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m iklimini te\u015fvik eder nitelikte de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n
2025 sonunda jeotermal kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 YEKDEM d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak
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JED Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 11\u2019ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 163 MW jeotermal santralin YEKDEM\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu y\u0131l ise 115 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn YEKDEM d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131 bilgisini verdi. 2016-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplamda 620 MW santralin destek sisteminden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131na, bunun toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Ali K\u0131ndap, te\u015fvik kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan santrallerin yerine devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanan proje sto\u011funun hen\u00fcz planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YEKDEM s\u00fcresi dolan jeotermal santrallerin mevcut fiyatlarla ayakta kalmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen JED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, “Santrallerimiz adeta okyanusta tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczmeye mahkum ediliyor” dedi. K\u0131ndap, baz y\u00fck g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren santraller i\u00e7in kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na en az 8 sent taban fiyat belirlenmesini talep etti. Bu sayede hem yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. 2010-2020…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47805,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803\/revisions\/47805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}