\u0130zmir\u2019deki kurakl\u0131k tehlikesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Barajlardaki suyun y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k sebzesinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir du\u015f al\u0131rs\u0131n sorun de\u011fil ama tar\u0131m \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Tar\u0131mda suyumuz kalmad\u0131. \u00c7ok acil tedbirler almam\u0131z \u015fart” dedi.
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\u0130zmir\u2019de sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda beklenen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi, kentte ciddi bir kurakl\u0131k tehlikesini beraberinde getirdi. Kurakl\u0131ktan en \u00e7ok etkilenen kaynaklardan biri de kentin en b\u00fcy\u00fck su rezervi olan Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131 oldu. Barajdaki su seviyesi y\u00fczde 8\u2019e kadar geriledi. Ya\u015fanan su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130zmir genelinde planl\u0131 su kesintileri bu geceden itibaren uygulanmaya ba\u015flanacak. Yetkililer, suyun tasarruflu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yinelerken uzmanlar ise i\u00e7me suyundan \u00e7ok tar\u0131msal sulama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.
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\u0130zmir genelinde ya\u015fanan bu kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinden beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi \u00c7evre, Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “\u00c7ok uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledik. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda da demi\u015ftim ki \u2018Bak\u0131n, kurakl\u0131k geliyor; su i\u00e7in B ve C planlar\u0131n\u0131 yapal\u0131m.\u2019 \u015eimdi kurakl\u0131ktan bahsedince insanlar\u0131n akl\u0131na hemen kullanma suyu geliyor. Hay\u0131r, benim i\u00e7in kullanma suyu \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir du\u015f al\u0131rs\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir su gelir, yeter. Ama tar\u0131m \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Tar\u0131mda suyumuz kalmad\u0131. As\u0131l sorunumuz burada. \u015eu anda yaln\u0131zca \u0130zmir de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da barajlar bo\u015f. Hem kullanma suyu barajlar\u0131 hem tar\u0131m hem de enerji barajlar\u0131 bo\u015f durumda. As\u0131l tehlike burada yat\u0131yor. \u0130zmir, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k sebzesinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. Bu nedenle sular\u0131 \u00e7ok dikkatli kullanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00c7ok acil tedbirler almam\u0131z \u015fart” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015far: “\u0130zmir su fakiri”
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\u0130zmir\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 su t\u00fcketiminin T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir\u2019in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k su potansiyeli 600 metre k\u00fcp. T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 ise 1.340-1.400 metre k\u00fcp civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Su fakirli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1.000 metre k\u00fcp. Bu da demek oluyor ki, \u0130zmir fakir de\u011fil, su a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fakirlerin de fakiridir. Bu nedenle suyun \u00e7ok \u00e7ok dikkatli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli illerden biridir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kullanma suyu sorunu benim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun de\u011fil. As\u0131l sorun tar\u0131mda ve enerjideki sudur. Bu nedenle bir an \u00f6nce t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131labilecek her yere baraj yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7aml\u0131 Baraj\u0131 hala alt\u0131n madeni nedeniyle bekletiliyor. Oysa oras\u0131 300 bin ki\u015fiye su sa\u011flayacak bir barajd\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131 barajlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6letler de yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
“Her sert kurak d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan g\u00fczel bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nem gelir”
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Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemler de olan kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan her zaman bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n geldi\u011fini vurgulayan Ya\u015far s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde noktalad\u0131: “Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra biraz ya\u011f\u0131\u015f bekliyorum. Hatta g\u00fczel bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f bekliyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her sert kurak d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan g\u00fczel bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nem gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 son 60 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak y\u0131llar\u0131ndan biriydi. 2009 ise son 100 y\u0131l\u0131n en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Do\u011fa kendini dengeler. Do\u011fada rastgelelik yoktur. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1970-1979 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 609 kg\u2019d\u0131r. 2010-2019 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te ise bu miktar 630 kg\u2019d\u0131r. Yani uzun vadede ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fi\u015fmez. \u015eu an kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131yorsa, son 2-3 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin gelmesini beklemek do\u011fald\u0131r.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir\u2019deki kurakl\u0131k tehlikesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Barajlardaki suyun y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k sebzesinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir du\u015f al\u0131rs\u0131n sorun de\u011fil ama tar\u0131m \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Tar\u0131mda suyumuz kalmad\u0131. \u00c7ok acil tedbirler almam\u0131z \u015fart” dedi. \u0130zmir\u2019de sonbahar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47157,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47155\/revisions\/47157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}