Orman yang\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011fun dumana maruz kalan ki\u015filerde nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131 ve KOAH alevlenmeleri gibi ciddi solunum sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yang\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n solum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini vurgulayan Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. J\u00fclide \u00c7eldir Emre, “Duman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki zehirli gazlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin karbon monoksit, ve \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 partik\u00fcller, do\u011frudan akci\u011ferleri etkileyebilir” dedi.
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Son d\u00f6nemde artan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yok etmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da tehdit ediyor. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar, ciddi solunum problemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliyor. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131 ve KOAH (Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n alevlenmesi, bu durumdan etkilenenlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Yang\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararl\u0131 maddelerden korunmak, \u00f6zellikle yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Duman\u0131n etkisi, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar, \u00e7ocuklar ve kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini belirten Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. J\u00fclide \u00c7eldir Emre, “Ast\u0131m, KOAH gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan bireyler, acil ba\u015fvurulara kadar gidebilecek rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ya\u015fayabilir. Yang\u0131n esnas\u0131nda duman\u0131 soluyup herhangi bir tepki g\u00f6stermemi\u015f olsan\u0131z dahi, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te v\u00fccudunuzun bu dumanla temas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, hava yolu hassasiyeti artabilir ve akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131 riski y\u00fckselir. Ayr\u0131ca, 3 ay sonra yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda solunum fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yeni tan\u0131 konmu\u015f ast\u0131m ya da KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Tan\u0131 konmu\u015f hastalar ise daha fazla ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve oksijen deste\u011fi ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilmektedir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dumandan korunman\u0131n yollar\u0131
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Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve yerle\u015fim yerlerine yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde etkili olan felaketlerden biri haline geldi\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Emre, “Bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi duman, yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131na da sirayet etmektedir. Duman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki zehirli gazlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin karbon monoksit, ve \u00f6zellikle 2.5 mikrogram\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 partik\u00fcller, do\u011frudan akci\u011ferleri etkileyebilir. Yang\u0131n an\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n evlerini, parklar\u0131n\u0131 ya da bah\u00e7elerini kaybettikleri i\u00e7in bazen terk etmekte zorlan\u0131yorlar. Bunun yerine duman\u0131n etkisini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvuruyorlar, ancak bu t\u00fcr basit \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler yeterli olmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar, duman\u0131n etkisinden korunabilmek i\u00e7in ilk olarak evlerinde kap\u0131 ve pencereleri kapatarak, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen havay\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer klima kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 ortam havas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, pencere ya da kap\u0131 kenarl\u0131klar\u0131na \u0131slak havlular yerle\u015ftirilmesi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen duman\u0131n i\u00e7eri girmesini engellemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Bu belirtiler g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011finde bir uzmana ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131
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Normal cerrahi maskeler, bu t\u00fcr bir duman\u0131n etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Emre s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde noktalad\u0131:
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“Bu durumda, \u00f6zel filtreli maskeler veya en az\u0131ndan \u0131slak maskeler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6zellikle kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin, duman\u0131n etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse o b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Duman maruziyeti sonras\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi normal belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak bu belirtiler uzun s\u00fcrerse veya \u015fiddetlenirse, ki\u015fi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyoneline ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, efor kapasitesinde azalma gibi \u015fikayetler devam ederse, mutlaka bir hekime dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akut d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7meyen belirtiler, daha ciddi bir sorunun habercisi olabilir.”
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orman yang\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011fun dumana maruz kalan ki\u015filerde nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131 ve KOAH alevlenmeleri gibi ciddi solunum sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yang\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n solum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini vurgulayan Ac\u0131badem Kent Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. J\u00fclide \u00c7eldir Emre, “Duman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki zehirli gazlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin karbon monoksit, ve \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 partik\u00fcller, do\u011frudan akci\u011ferleri etkileyebilir” dedi. Son…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46632,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46630\/revisions\/46632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}