Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Marmaris il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ta\u015fl\u0131ca Mahallesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yer alan Ser\u00e7e Liman\u0131\u2019nda, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e ait 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k bat\u0131kta sualt\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izniyle, Bodrum Sualt\u0131 Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lara, Sualt\u0131 Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (INA) bilimsel destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n teknolojik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise Marmaris Ticaret Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan destek veriliyor. Kaz\u0131 sezonunun ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte dalg\u0131\u00e7 arkeologlar, su alt\u0131nda Marmaris Ticaret Odas\u0131 flamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara sembolik bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131. Tarihi miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda yerel kurumlar\u0131n deste\u011fini vurgulayan bu anlaml\u0131 hareket, sosyal medyada da ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131lar Sualt\u0131 arkeolojisinin en zorlu \u015fartlarda bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan d\u00fcnyada “Arkeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Gemisi” klas\u0131na sahip tek gemi olan ARV Virazon II ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tamamen T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan tasarlan\u0131p \u0130stanbul Tuzla\u2019da in\u015fa edilen gemide, dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 odas\u0131 da bulunuyor. Geminin t\u00fcm donan\u0131m\u0131, Ser\u00e7e Liman\u0131, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Ege ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz aras\u0131nda deniz ticaretinin en i\u015flek g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Rodos Kanal\u0131 \u00fczerindeki stratejik konumuyla biliniyor. \u00d6zellikle f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 havalarda gemiler i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olan koyda, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde bir\u00e7ok bat\u0131k meydana gelmi\u015fti. Bunlardan biri olan Hellenistik D\u00f6nem bat\u0131\u011f\u0131, M.\u00d6. 280-275 y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131k, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcngerci Mehmet A\u015fk\u0131n\u2019\u0131n ihbar\u0131 \u00fczerine ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. \u0130lk kaz\u0131lar, 1978-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda INA ekibi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak bat\u0131k \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 nedeniyle kaz\u0131 tamamlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, modern tekniklerle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 bir proje haline geldi.<\/p>\n
2023\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen detayl\u0131 3D belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 2024\u2019te aktif kaz\u0131 s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. 33 ila 37 metre derinlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Knidos amphoralar\u0131 ile birlikte G\u00fcney Anadolu, Filistin ve M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00f6kenli seramik buluntular da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Buluntular, d\u00f6nemin ticaret a\u011flar\u0131na ve gemi teknolojisine dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131na daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fen 4 tonluk kaya, sualt\u0131nda hassas kald\u0131rma teknikleriyle alandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00fcvenli bir zemin sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
2025 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 sezonunda \u00f6ncelikli hedef, bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerini kaplayan kal\u0131n kum tabakas\u0131n\u0131 temizleyerek geminin genel hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Bunun i\u00e7in ARV Virazon II\u2019den bat\u0131k alan\u0131na indirilen hava emicilerle sistematik temizlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131larda elde edilen her buluntu, Marmaris Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle olu\u015fturulan dijital altyap\u0131 sayesinde y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckte belgelenip analiz ediliyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu bat\u0131k, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de Karia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin denizcilik tarihi hakk\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bilgiler sunacak. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Marmaris\u2019in Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki stratejik konumunu da net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Marmaris il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ta\u015fl\u0131ca Mahallesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yer alan Ser\u00e7e Liman\u0131\u2019nda, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e ait 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k bat\u0131kta sualt\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izniyle, Bodrum Sualt\u0131 Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lara, Sualt\u0131 Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (INA) bilimsel destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n teknolojik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise Marmaris Ticaret Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan destek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36520,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36518\/revisions\/36520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}