T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli incir \u00fcretim merkezlerinden Ayd\u0131n\u2019da, Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada incir meyvelerine ciddi zarar veren \u0130ncir Siyah Sine\u011fi (Silba adipata) ile m\u00fccadelede \u00fcreticilere \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle ilek temininde dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131rken, sat\u0131c\u0131lardan bitki sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol belgesi istenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Monofag bir zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece incirde zarar yapar. Erginler incir meyvelerinin ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve incir s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmektedir. Zararl\u0131 yumurtas\u0131n\u0131 incir meyvesinin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan (ilek ar\u0131c\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131) ostiolde bulunan pulcuklar\u0131n alt\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan larvalar buradan meyve i\u00e7erisine giri\u015f yapar. \u0130ncir Siyah sine\u011finin larvalar\u0131 meyvelerde galeriler a\u00e7arak zarar yapar. Bu meyveler zaman\u0131ndan \u00f6nce olgunla\u015fma periyoduna girer, bazen hafif tatlan\u0131r, kabar\u0131rlar ve d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Bo\u011fa\u2019daki zarar\u0131 sonucu ilek meyvesi azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilmektedir. Yo\u011funluk olmas\u0131 durumunda meyve d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri de artacakt\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fccadelede; ileklemede sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 (hastal\u0131ks\u0131z, vuruk olmayan, yeterince polen ve ilek ar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren) ilek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130lekler al\u0131n\u0131rken se\u00e7ilerek al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve bah\u00e7eye as\u0131l\u0131rken tekrar kontrol edilerek. hastal\u0131kl\u0131, vuruklu, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck ilekler ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 ve g\u00f6m\u00fclerek imha edilmelidir. Zararl\u0131 az \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan ve nemli yerleri tercih etti\u011finden, a\u011fa\u00e7lar yeterli hava ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k alacak \u015fekilde budanmal\u0131, gereksiz sulama yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ncir meyveleri olgunla\u015fana kadar, yere d\u00f6k\u00fclen meyveler toplanarak imha edilmelidir. \u0130lek a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 silkelenerek vuruklu meyvelerin yere d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve d\u00f6k\u00fclen bu meyveler toplan\u0131p imha edilmelidir. Kimyasal m\u00fccadelede; ilek a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda zararl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir kimyasal m\u00fccadele bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130lek a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na yap\u0131lacak ila\u00e7lama ilek ar\u0131c\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesine sebep olacak dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile incirlerde yeterli d\u00f6llenme sa\u011flanamayacak ve verim al\u0131namayacakt\u0131r. Di\u015fi meyve bah\u00e7elerinde ise yo\u011funluk tespit edilmesi durumunda zararl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131ca tavsiye edilen bitki koruma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kimyasal m\u00fccadele son ilekleme i\u015fleminden sonra yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ncir meyvelerinde 10 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemlerde yeni vuruklu meyve g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam ediyorsa ikinci ila\u00e7lama, gerekirse yeni vuruklu meyveler dikkate al\u0131narak 10 g\u00fcn sonra 3. ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131labilir” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca, “\u0130lek al\u0131rken sat\u0131c\u0131dan ileklerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve temiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir bitki sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol belgesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulay\u0131n\u0131z” ifadelerine yer verilerek vatanda\u015flar uyar\u0131ld\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli incir \u00fcretim merkezlerinden Ayd\u0131n\u2019da, Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada incir meyvelerine ciddi zarar veren \u0130ncir Siyah Sine\u011fi (Silba adipata) ile m\u00fccadelede \u00fcreticilere \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle ilek temininde dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131rken, sat\u0131c\u0131lardan bitki sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol belgesi istenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. Tar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Monofag bir zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34798,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34796\/revisions\/34798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}