\u0130zmir\u2019in ana su kayna\u011f\u0131 Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki su seviyesi y\u00fczde 15,19\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu oran, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken uzmanlar, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerine kadar inebilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, as\u0131l tehlikenin kurakl\u0131k de\u011fil, yanl\u0131\u015f su y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle barajlarda da tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131 \u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kentin i\u00e7me suyu ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kar\u015f\u0131layan Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019nda su seviyesi y\u00fczde 15 seviyelerine geriledi. Ayn\u0131 barajda 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken, b\u00f6lgede sular\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yerle\u015fim yerlerinin iyice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 barajdaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, su tasarrufunun \u00f6nemini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncesi, sonras\u0131
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Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki dolulu\u011fu ile \u015fimdiki hali aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ise foto\u011fraflar ortaya koydu. O tarihte tamamen suyla dolu olan Bulgurca Camii, bug\u00fcn net olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
“Su seviyesi y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerine kadar inebilir”
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T\u00dcBA (T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00dcyesi, \u00c7evre Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, \u0130zmir\u2019in su krizine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Ya\u015far, barajlar\u0131n dolum d\u00f6neminin Kas\u0131m-Nisan aras\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak yaz aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan seviye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerinin normal oldu\u011funu ancak yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netimin as\u0131l sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131. \u0130zmir\u2019deki su kriziyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki su seviyesinin, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n az olmas\u0131 halinde Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerine kadar inebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ya\u015far, “\u0130zmir\u2019in ana su kayna\u011f\u0131 Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131 y\u00fczde 15,19 seviyesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, bu son y\u0131llar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran\u0131. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerine kadar inebilir. Barajlar\u0131n dolum d\u00f6nemi Kas\u0131m-Nisan aras\u0131d\u0131r; yaz\u0131n seviyeler hep d\u00fc\u015fer. Sorun, yanl\u0131\u015f su y\u00f6netimidir, kurakl\u0131k de\u011fil. Barajlar doluyken bile y\u00fczde 55-60 oran\u0131nda yer alt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131lmaya devam edildi. Manisa\u2019daki yer alt\u0131 suyu 500 metreye kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u0130zmir hala buradan su \u00e7ekiyor. Bu bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m G\u00f6lmarmara gibi kaynaklar\u0131 kuruttu. \u0130zmir\u2019de su t\u00fcketimi yaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 art\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk, bah\u00e7e sulama, balkon y\u0131kama, s\u00fcs bitkileri sulamas\u0131 gibi i\u015flerle suyu israf ediyor. Belediyeler hala hobi bah\u00e7eleri a\u00e7\u0131yor ve suyu bo\u015fa harc\u0131yor. Oysa kurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaj sistemine ge\u00e7ilmeli ve su tasarrufu sa\u011flanmal\u0131yd\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bilimsel su y\u00f6netimi eksik, belediyelerde hidrojeologlar yok”
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Belediyelerin su y\u00f6netimi konusunda eksik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 su potansiyeli bin 310 metrek\u00fcp, \u0130zmir\u2019de sadece 600 metrek\u00fcp. Bu, su fakirli\u011fi demektir. Buna ra\u011fmen bilimsel su y\u00f6netimi eksik, belediyelerde hidrojeologlar yok. Tar\u0131mda gereksiz su t\u00fcketen \u00fcr\u00fcnler azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, gerekirse yasaklanmal\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi yasaklar, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve tasarruf \u00f6nlemleri \u015fart. Su kaynaklar\u0131 havza bazl\u0131 planlanmal\u0131, su y\u00f6netimi siyasete alet edilmemelidir. Yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 acil durumlar i\u00e7in korunmal\u0131, barajlar doluyken asla t\u00fcketilmemelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc su varsa ya\u015fam vard\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar da su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Z\u00fclfikar Ergin, “2018\u2019den beri burada ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Baraj\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgesi tamamen kurudu maalesef. Su eskiden yola kadar geliyordu. Bu y\u0131l ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in barajdaki seviye azald\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar biraz susuzluk \u00e7ekecek gibi. Tasarruf yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor” dedi. Lezgi Ergin ise, “Kurakl\u0131k \u00e7ekece\u011fiz gibi bu y\u0131l. Yani baraj\u0131 b\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnce tabi insan kendini rahats\u0131z hissediyor. \u0130zmir bu barajdan su i\u00e7iyor. \u015eimdi su kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekece\u011fiz millet olarak. \u0130n\u015fallah \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l daha g\u00fczel ya\u011fmur ya\u011far ve dolar barajlar” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir\u2019in ana su kayna\u011f\u0131 Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki su seviyesi y\u00fczde 15,19\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu oran, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken uzmanlar, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerine kadar inebilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, as\u0131l tehlikenin kurakl\u0131k de\u011fil, yanl\u0131\u015f su y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle barajlarda da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28664,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662\/revisions\/28664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}