24 Mart D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Denizli Devlet Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zahide Ala\u00e7am, do\u011fru ve etkin tedavi ile bu hastal\u0131ktan tamamen kurtulman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
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Halk aras\u0131nda verem olarak bilinen t\u00fcberk\u00fclozun insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski oldu\u011funu ifade eden Denizli Devlet Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zahide Ala\u00e7am, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7an bu hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun tedavisinin bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan enfeksiyonlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Uzm. Dr. Ala\u00e7am, “T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, mycobacterium tuberculosis isimli bakterinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok eski bir mikrop olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilk defa 24 Mart 1982 tarihinde Robert Koch taraf\u0131ndan mikroskop alt\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in 24 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u2018D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcnde; etkinliklerle t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilerek hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. 1982\u2019de mikrop tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, bu mikroba y\u00f6nelik antibiyotikler 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda etkin tedaviye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r”
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T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz mikrobunun en \u00e7ok akci\u011feri tuttu\u011funu ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun d\u00f6rtte birinin halen t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basili ile enfekte oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uz. Dr. Zahide Ala\u00e7am, “T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz mikrobu en \u00e7ok akci\u011feri tutar, genelde de zaten akci\u011fer t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu olarak bilinir. Fakat t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, genellikle akci\u011ferler olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm organ ve dokular\u0131 tutabilen, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bula\u015f sadece solunum yoluyla olur. Yani hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 ile havaya yay\u0131lan mikroplar, havada damlac\u0131k enfeksiyonu \u015feklinde as\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131r ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir birey o damlac\u0131\u011f\u0131 nefes yoluyla solumak suretiyle akci\u011ferlerine ula\u015ft\u0131rarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olur. \u0130\u015fin esas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri civar\u0131 bu mikropla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Yani mikrobu bir \u015fekilde biz, hasta ki\u015fiden al\u0131r\u0131z ve o bizim v\u00fccudumuzda sessiz olarak kal\u0131r. Ancak mikrop v\u00fccuda ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra bu ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k onda birinde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131layan A\u0130DS, kronik karaci\u011fer, \u015feker ya da kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigara, alkol, madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu zaman bu mikrop sessizce beklemeyi b\u0131rak\u0131r ve aktifle\u015ferek hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ka\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7atal, yast\u0131k, yorgan ya da ortak havlu kullanmak bula\u015fa sebep olmaz”
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Bula\u015f yolu ile ilgili en \u00e7ok merak edilen konulara dikkat \u00e7eken Ala\u00e7am, bula\u015f\u0131n sadece solunum yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirterek, “Hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015finin ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7atal\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak, yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yorgan\u0131n\u0131 ya da ortak havlu kullanmak gibi \u015feyler bula\u015fa sebep olmaz. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli temasta bulanan ki\u015filerle hemen kolayl\u0131kla bula\u015f olmas\u0131 beklenmez. Hasta ki\u015fiyle ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayan ya da ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer bula\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risklidir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, e\u011fer tedavi edilmezse mikrobun tuttu\u011fu organda harabiyet olu\u015fur, organ fonksiyonunu yapamamaya ba\u015flar ve bu durum \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Ancak t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz mikrobuna y\u00f6nelik 1940\u2019lardan bu yana yeni bir\u00e7ok antibiyotikler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da etkin ve uygun tedaviler vard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fclozun tedavileri; Verem Sava\u015f Dispanserlerinde Do\u011frudan G\u00f6zetimli Tedavi (DGT) yoluyla tamamen \u00fccretsiz olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Burada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen etkin tedaviler sayesinde her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 6-7 oran\u0131nda verem hastas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 azalmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131ktan etkin ve do\u011fru tedavi ile y\u00fczde y\u00fcz kurtulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr” dedi.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
24 Mart D\u00fcnya T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Denizli Devlet Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zahide Ala\u00e7am, do\u011fru ve etkin tedavi ile bu hastal\u0131ktan tamamen kurtulman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Halk aras\u0131nda verem olarak bilinen t\u00fcberk\u00fclozun insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski oldu\u011funu ifade eden Denizli Devlet Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zahide Ala\u00e7am, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26269,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26267\/revisions\/26269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}