Kula \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. H\u00fclya Ya\u015far \u00d6z\u00e7elik, 9 \u015eubat Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 her g\u00fcn 300, her y\u0131l ise 100 binden fazla insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, i\u00e7ilen her sigaran\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrden 12 dakika \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
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Kula \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. H\u00fclya Ya\u015far \u00d6z\u00e7elik, 9 \u015eubat Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda sigaray\u0131 ilk kez deneyen her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019inin tek bir sigara ile ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
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Sigara duman\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi: “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyarlarca liran\u0131n sigara ve sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisine harcanmaktad\u0131r. Sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden en \u00f6nemli sorunlardand\u0131r. Aktif ve pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011finin \u00f6l\u00fcmlere, hastal\u0131klara, sakatl\u0131klara neden oldu\u011fu, psikolojik ve maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan da ki\u015fi ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u0130\u00e7inde 69 tanesi kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 4 binden fazla kimyasal madde bulunan sigara ile nikotinin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisi ile zehirli, tahri\u015f edici, kansere yol a\u00e7an di\u011fer kimyasallar da v\u00fccuda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. Nikotin \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc psikolojik uyar\u0131c\u0131 bir maddedir. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k etkisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle eroin, kokain ve alkolden fark\u0131 yoktur. Sigaray\u0131 ilk kez deneyen her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i tekbir sigara ile ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelir. Bir sigara i\u00e7ildi\u011finde ortama 10 saniye gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ve akci\u011ferlerden emilen nikotin beyne ula\u015f\u0131r ve baz\u0131 hormonlar\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu hormonlar ki\u015filerde sakinle\u015fme, konsantrasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapar. \u00d6d\u00fcl gibi gelen bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in v\u00fccut s\u00fcrekli daha fazla nikotine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Ki\u015fi daha fazla sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u015flar. Sigara duman\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel t\u00fct\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen ve \u2019MPOWER\u2019 olarak kodlanan tedbirler paketinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 uygulayan ilk \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Sigara i\u00e7menin sadece ki\u015finin kendisine ve pasif i\u00e7ici olan \u00e7evresine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00e7esine de zarar vermektedir.”<\/p>\n
2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 3 bin 225 denetim yap\u0131ld\u0131
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Kula\u2019da \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 sigara denetleme ekiplerince toplam 3 bin 225 denetim yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, bu denetimlerde ihlal tespit edilen 7 i\u015fletme ve 3 \u015fahsa idari para cezas\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Sigara i\u00e7ilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmek i\u00e7in \u0130l\u00e7emiz Sigara Denetleme Ekiplerince \u0130l\u00e7emizde 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 3 bin 225 kez denetim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu denetimlerde ihlal tespit edilen 7 i\u015fletmeye ve 3 \u015fahsa 4207 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda idari para cezas\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Denetimlerimiz daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde titizlikle devam edecektir. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti sadece sigara sat\u0131n al\u0131rken \u00f6denen \u00fccret de\u011fil. \u00dclke b\u00fct\u00e7esine verilen zarar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131, sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi, yine bu sebeple ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00fcretim potansiyeli kay\u0131plar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha da \u00f6nemli hale gelmektedir. \u00dclkemiz n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinin sigara i\u00e7icisi oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7ilen her sigara \u00f6m\u00fcrden 12 dakika \u00e7al\u0131yor”
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Sigara i\u00e7enlerin \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7meyenlere oranla 2 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, sigara i\u00e7menin akci\u011fer kanseri olu\u015fumunda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, “Her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon ki\u015fi sigara sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re 15-20 kat daha y\u00fcksektir. \u0130\u00e7ilen her sigaran\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrden 12 dakika \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131, i\u00e7meyenlere oranla iki kat fazlad\u0131r. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyenlerin, yani hastalar\u0131n, sigara b\u0131rakma konusunda haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 duruma gelmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun i\u00e7in sigara paket ve \u00e7akma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmas\u0131, bol su i\u00e7mesi, sak\u0131z \u00e7i\u011fnemesi, sigara i\u00e7ilen ortam ve arkada\u015flardan uzak durmas\u0131, ailesi ile farkl\u0131 aktiviteler yapmas\u0131, bu konuda kararl\u0131 davranmas\u0131 ve sigara b\u0131rakma polikliniklerine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.” dedi.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kula \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. H\u00fclya Ya\u015far \u00d6z\u00e7elik, 9 \u015eubat Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 her g\u00fcn 300, her y\u0131l ise 100 binden fazla insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7elik, i\u00e7ilen her sigaran\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrden 12 dakika \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kula \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. H\u00fclya Ya\u015far \u00d6z\u00e7elik, 9 \u015eubat Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17540,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17538\/revisions\/17540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}