Ege Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen depremlere ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6kan Zeybek, “5 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyemiz, acil eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131n itibariyle haz\u0131r edecek, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm toplant\u0131s\u0131 yapacaklar. Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde muhtemel bir problem halinde al\u0131nacak olan \u00f6nlemler konusunda belediyemizin acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131r” dedi.
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Afet ve Acil Durum Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ege Denizi\u2019nde 28 Ocak\u2019tan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4,8 olan 400\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde deprem meydana geldi. Santorini Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda sars\u0131nt\u0131lar devam etti ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4,9\u2019a varan 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde daha deprem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan, ya\u015fanan depremlere ili\u015fkin bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Bir otelin salonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6kan Zeybek, Ege Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen sismik aktivitelerin, Ege B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in ciddi bir problem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n konuya dair \u00f6nemler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nlemlerin eksik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Zeybek, “Biz CHP olarak, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Mu\u011fla, Manisa, Denizli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte, en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma neden olan ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesiyle yol a\u00e7an depremin ikinci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmde, depremler i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekenlerle ilgili toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir depremi sonras\u0131nda komisyon kuruldu. 278 s\u0131ra say\u0131l\u0131 bir rapor haz\u0131rland\u0131. TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ve kabul edilen rapor tam 500 sayfad\u0131r. Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremin ard\u0131ndan da bir rapor yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda yay\u0131mlana bu rapor ile birlikte bin 400 sayfal\u0131k rapor TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc” diye konu\u015ftu.
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Yetkili kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan konularla ilgili durumun tespitinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki riskli alanlar\u0131n belirlendi\u011fini aktaran Zeybek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
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“Raporda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 6,7 milyon riskli konutun 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili g\u00f6rev bakanl\u0131klara tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremden sonra y\u0131k\u0131lan 670 binden fazla konutun 201 bin tanesi tespit edilebilmi\u015ftir. Biz y\u0131lda 350 bin konutun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin yol haritas\u0131 belirlemi\u015fken 2 y\u0131lda yaln\u0131zca 201 bin konut deprem b\u00f6lgesinde hak sahiplerine eksikleriyle teslim edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00fcrecin do\u011fru ve eksiksiz ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015fagelmi\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131ca aksiyon al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n
“40 y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yap\u0131lar ciddi risk olu\u015fturuyor”
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17 A\u011fustos 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen depremden sonra deprem vergisinin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden Zeybek, “Bu vergiye ili\u015fkin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 raporlar\u0131nda 40 milyar Dolar\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde kaynak topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ama bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda deprem i\u00e7in toplanan paralar\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya da afet riski azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime kredi deste\u011fi verildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa hepimiz biliyoruz ki deprem riskinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan temel nedenlerden biri riskli yap\u0131 stokunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980 ile 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131rsaldan b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan yap\u0131lar ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. Bu binalarda daire sahiplerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu emekli ve ba\u015fka gelirleri yok. Bu nedenle de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde kaynak ve maliyet analizi do\u011fru yap\u0131larak ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi yurtta\u015flar\u0131n do\u011frudan finansmana eri\u015fimi sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Konutunu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek isten dar gelirlilere en az 15 y\u0131l vadeli faizsiz krediler ile finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hazine taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile ilgili s\u00f6ylenenlerin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in hazine, finansman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bankaya gidip herhangi bir kredi alman\u0131n ayl\u0131k maliyeti y\u00fczde 4\u2019ler seviyesinde. Y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve y\u00fcksek faiz sarmal\u0131nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131labilmesini ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zorluk ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden faydalanacak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da bu ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemini, sosyal konutlarda ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in planlamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak depremler sonras\u0131 bu konularla ilgili at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131m yok” a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer verdi.<\/p>\n
“Uzun vadeli yap\u0131land\u0131rma \u015fart”
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“Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada yerel y\u00f6netimlerin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmektedir” diyen Zeybek, s\u00f6zlerine \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi:
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“Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemden kaynaklanan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma ile tahsil etmek yerine belediyelerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 her ay y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda keserek cari i\u015flemlerde dahi zorlan\u0131r hale getirdikten sonra \u2018Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine kaynak ay\u0131r\u0131n\u2019 demek ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7eli\u015fkidir. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Devlet, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsa belediyelerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 faizsiz olarak en az 120 ay seviyesinde uzatmaya gitmesi gerekmektedir. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerin yan\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazla i\u015ftiraki oldu\u011fu \u015firketlerde de uzun vadeli yap\u0131land\u0131rma \u015fart. Hazine\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 arazi sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan belediyelere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken y\u00fczde 38 pay ise Hazine eliyle sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 TOK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yapmas\u0131 ve yasa gere\u011fi pay verilmemesi ba\u015fka bir sorundur. Bu uygulamadan h\u0131zla vazge\u00e7ilmelidir.”
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S\u00f6zlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren G\u00f6kan Zeybek, “1999 depremi sonras\u0131nda, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme tabi olacak alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kaynak ihtiyac\u0131; \u2018\u015fehir merkezindeki arazilerin, sanayi tesislerinin ve askeri alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve buradan elde edilecek gelirle riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019 g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yerel y\u00f6netimlere pay aktar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faaliyetinde kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 6206 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna g\u00f6re yerel y\u00f6netimlere verilen uygulama yetkisi \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yerel y\u00f6netimlerde yetki vermeyerek kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. Bu yasan\u0131n do\u011fru uygulanmas\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin yetkisi artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli mesafeler kat edilirken, bakanl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki belediyelere yetki vermektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Kaynak ayr\u0131lmal\u0131”
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\u00d6nemli olan durumun, depremin etkiledi\u011fi yerler oldu\u011funu ve burada al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerin geri planda b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Zeybek, “Bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flan\u0131larak ula\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetinde bulunulan demir yollar\u0131, havaalanlar\u0131, metro istasyonlar\u0131 ya da karayollar\u0131n\u0131n kav\u015faklar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kaynak ayr\u0131lmal\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan alanlarla ilgili ya\u015fanan zorluklar k\u0131rsal mahallerde ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor. K\u0131rsal mahallelerimizdeki yap\u0131lar da risk olu\u015fturuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131r”
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Yunanistan\u2019da meydana gelen sars\u0131nt\u0131 sonras\u0131 belediye yetkilileri ile e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Zeybek, “Belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na gerek olmadan itfaiye, afet i\u015fleri, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve su ya da kanalizasyon daire ba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde yard\u0131m noktas\u0131nda yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 belirledik. 24 saat i\u00e7inde belediyemizin ilgili birimleri teyakkuz i\u00e7inde olacak. 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyemiz, acil eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131n itibariyle haz\u0131r edecek, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm toplant\u0131s\u0131 yapacaklar. Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde olas\u0131 bir problem halinde al\u0131nacak olan \u00f6nlemler konusunda belediyemizin acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Erken uyar\u0131 sistemi hayata ge\u00e7meli”
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\u0130zmir ve civar\u0131nda tsunami noktas\u0131nda erken uyar\u0131 sisteminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Zeybek, “Bu konu ile ilgili Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc yetkilidir. Baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde erken uyar\u0131 sistemi var ama Ege K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131\u2019ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda mutlaka hayata ge\u00e7meli. Ayd\u0131n ve Denizli aras\u0131ndaki canl\u0131 fay hatt\u0131 Menderes ovas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130zmir\u2019de aktif fay hatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda da derhal \u00fclkede yetkililerle e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Finansman modellerinin nas\u0131l hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi konu\u015fulmal\u0131. Jeotermal tesislerinde s\u0131cak suyu ta\u015f\u0131yan borularla ilgili olu\u015fan risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in AFAD \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmal\u0131” \u015feklinde vurgulad\u0131.
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Toplant\u0131ya, CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6kan Zeybek\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130zmir Milletvekili Murat Bakan, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil Tugay, Ayd\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zlem \u00c7er\u00e7io\u011flu, Denizli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fclent Nuri \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ferdi Zeyrek ve Mu\u011fla B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Aras kat\u0131ld\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ege Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen depremlere ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6kan Zeybek, “5 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyemiz, acil eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131n itibariyle haz\u0131r edecek, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm toplant\u0131s\u0131 yapacaklar. Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde muhtemel bir problem halinde al\u0131nacak olan \u00f6nlemler konusunda belediyemizin acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131r” dedi. Afet ve Acil Durum Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15466,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15464\/revisions\/15466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}