T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklilerinin etkilerinin en \u015fiddetli hissedilece\u011fi yerlerden biri oldu\u011funu ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimdeki ayak izini azaltmak gerekti\u011fini belirten Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, su t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik fark yaratacak \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.
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\u00dclkemizin y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bin 519 metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck su miktar\u0131 ile \u2018su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken\u2019 bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof.Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cArtan n\u00fcfusla birlikte ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kullan\u0131labilir y\u0131ll\u0131k su miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda bin 200 metrek\u00fcpe, 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda bin 116 metrek\u00fcpe, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bin 69 metrek\u00fcpe kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Bu rakamlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken bir \u00fclke durumuna gelece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.
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\u0130sve\u00e7li su uzman\u0131 Falkenmark\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir endekse g\u00f6re bir \u00fclkenin su zengini say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k su miktar\u0131 en az 8000 – 10.000 metrek\u00fcp aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cD\u00fcnyadaki yenilenebilir nitelikte toplam su miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.007\u2019si seviyesindedir. Bu nedenle t\u00fcm bu tasarruf \u00f6nlemlerinin yan\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kirletmemeye de azami \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeliyiz. 1 litre at\u0131k suyun temizlenebilmesi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 litre temiz suya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve olduk\u00e7a maliyetli bir i\u015flemdir. Bu a\u015famada at\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve kimyasal de\u011fil bitkisel, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen temizleyicilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d
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Barajlarda ki doluluk oranlar\u0131na de\u011finen Prof.Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cSon verilere g\u00f6re; \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck kent olan Ankara\u2019da baraj doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 36,9, \u0130stanbul baraj doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,45, \u0130zmir baraj doluluk oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 48,6 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Halen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu mevsimde barajlar\u0131n bu doluluk oranlar\u0131 maalesef sevindirici de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda kurakl\u0131k riskine kar\u015f\u0131 su tasarrufuna dikkat edilmesi gerekli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnde 5 damacana tasarruf
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Su tasarrufu konusunda al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemleri somut \u00f6rneklerle anlatan Prof.Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 25 litre, du\u015fta s\u0131cak suyun gelmesini beklerken 5,3 litre, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sifon kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fcnde 24 litre, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesinde \u00f6n y\u0131kama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3,75 litre, el y\u0131kama s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 23 litre, bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kama yaparken g\u00fcnde 11,4 litre su ortalama olarak israf oluyor.
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Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda suyu daha verimli kullanarak, her birimiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 damacana suyu tasarruf edebiliriz. Musluk u\u00e7lar\u0131na tasarruf aparatlar\u0131 takarak, bula\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makineleri sat\u0131n al\u0131rken su ve enerji kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olanlar\u0131 se\u00e7erek, \u00f6n y\u0131kama yapmayarak, kademeli sifonlar kullanarak, hepimizin bildi\u011fi basit de\u011fi\u015fimlerle suyumuzu daha verimli kullanabiliriz. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda, i\u00e7me suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u011fmur suyu ve gri sular gibi alternatif su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sanayide su kullan\u0131m\u0131
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Susuzluk riskinin \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda da s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu ve \u00fcretimdeki ayak izini azaltmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cDurumun fark\u0131nda olan \u015firketler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu madde do\u011frultusunda bir dizi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi ortaya koyuyor. End\u00fcstriyel kurumlar\u0131n su tasarrufu i\u00e7in; at\u0131k sular\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131larak yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kuru proseslerin tercih edilmesi, kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u0131kama ve durulama i\u015flemlerinin optimize edilmesi, buhar geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayacak teknolojiler geli\u015ftirilmesi, so\u011futmada kapal\u0131 \u00e7evrim sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, su kalitesini iyile\u015ftirecek teknolojilerin \u00fcretilmesi, ya\u011fmur suyu depolama tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131, su ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 saya\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemler alabilir.\u201d
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Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u00dclkemizdeki su t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tar\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su verimlili\u011fi anlam\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler i\u00e7in tar\u0131ma odaklanmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r. Bu kapsamda ivedilikle susuz tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7ilmesi ve de su t\u00fcketimini dikkate alarak peyzajlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi elzemdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Su verimlili\u011fi y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak
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Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 hedefiyle haz\u0131rlanan Su Verimlili\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, 27 Aral\u0131k 2024 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Prof.Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cY\u00f6netmelik, su verimlili\u011fi sisteminin kurulmas\u0131, izlenmesi ve belgelendirilmesi ile il planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirliyor. Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, suyu verimli kullanan faaliyetlere y\u00f6nelik olarak mavi, ye\u015fil ve turkuaz olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 seviyede Su Verimlili\u011fi Belgesi verecek. Suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda sa\u011flanan ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 belgelendirerek, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su y\u00f6netimini te\u015fvik edecek. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Su Verimlili\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Sistemi kurulacak ve bu sistem ile su verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131nda veri y\u00f6netimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklilerinin etkilerinin en \u015fiddetli hissedilece\u011fi yerlerden biri oldu\u011funu ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimdeki ayak izini azaltmak gerekti\u011fini belirten Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurdan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, su t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik fark yaratacak \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. \u00dclkemizin y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bin 519 metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck su miktar\u0131 ile \u2018su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13873,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13871\/revisions\/13873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}