T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve yo\u011fun t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 bireylerin sadece akci\u011ferlerine de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da zarar veriyor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi A\u011f\u0131z, Di\u015f ve \u00c7ene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. M. Cemal Akay, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak en iyi tedavinin sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
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Prof. Dr. M. Cemal Akay, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin 4 binden fazla toksik madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cSigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki nargile, elektronik sigara, meyve aromal\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in daha az zararl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi bir imaj \u00e7izilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bulunan toksik madde say\u0131s\u0131 da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Toksik maddelerin \u00e7o\u011fu kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliktedir. A\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesi, sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ilk temas b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sadece di\u015fler ve di\u015f etleri de\u011fil a\u011f\u0131zdaki t\u00fcm dokular, bu kanserojen maddenin etkisinde kal\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck etki de di\u015flerde oluyor. T\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle di\u015flerde renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve di\u015f eti enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ile di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fumunda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanabiliyor\u201d dedi.
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A\u011f\u0131z hijyeninin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n beslenmeyi de etkiledi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Akay, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn kullanan hastalar karbonhidrat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 besleniyorlar. Hem karbonhidrat\u0131n hem de katran\u0131n etkisiyle zararl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler di\u015f ve di\u015f etine yap\u0131\u015f\u0131nca enfeksiyona sebep oluyor. \u00d6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nce di\u015f eti kanamalar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 kemik kay\u0131plar\u0131yla devam ediyor. Sigara i\u00e7en bireylerde di\u015flerin \u00e7evresindeki \u00e7ok ince olan alveol kemi\u011fi dokusu h\u0131zla erimeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor, di\u015flerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck olu\u015fumu olmasa bile destek dokusu kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u015fte sallanmalar meydana geliyor. Bu durum yemek yemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken enfeksiyonlar ve apseler meydana geliyor. S\u00fcre\u00e7, di\u015f kayb\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Ama sigara i\u00e7en bireylerde di\u015fler kaybedildikten sonra mevcut olumsuz etkiler kemik dokusunda devam ediyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol\u00fcn birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131 kanser riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d
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Prof. Dr. Akay, sigara i\u00e7en hastalarda a\u011f\u0131z kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayarak, \u201cKar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131z kanseri vakalar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 etkili. Ancak t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7i\u011fneme, nargile, \u00f6zellikle pipo ve puro gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de dudak ve dil kanserlerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Alkol ile birlikte sigara kullanan vakalarda a\u011f\u0131z kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 75 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sigara ve alkol\u00fcn az dozda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bile kansere yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bunu \u00f6nlemenin yolu bu zararl\u0131 maddelerden uzak durmakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sigara i\u00e7en bireylerde cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelerden sonra a\u011f\u0131zda iyile\u015fme bozukluklar\u0131yla \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu bireylerin tedavisinde ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 98-99\u2019dan y\u00fczde 70\u2019lere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Sigara i\u00e7en bireylerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm organlar\u0131 kapsayan fonksiyonel bozukluklar iyile\u015fir mi, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak yap\u0131lacak en iyi \u015fey sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak oluyor\u201d dedi.
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T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanan bireylerin sadece di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama ve di\u015f ipi kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Akay, \u201cBireylerin 4 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla di\u015f hekimlerine ba\u015fvurup daha detayl\u0131 di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131nda fayda olabilir ama t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bu hasarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. O y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmek yerine sigaraya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve yo\u011fun t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 bireylerin sadece akci\u011ferlerine de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da zarar veriyor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi A\u011f\u0131z, Di\u015f ve \u00c7ene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. M. Cemal Akay, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak en iyi tedavinin sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. M. Cemal Akay, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin 4 binden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13053,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051\/revisions\/13053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}