K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6zellikle okul \u00f6ncesi ve ilkokula yeni ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocuklar \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu \u00c7ocuk Alerjisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, \u201cKre\u015fe ya da okula giden karde\u015fi olan \u00e7ocuklar, y\u0131lda 10-12 kez solunum yolu enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irebilmektedir. Ancak y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7ten fazla ciddi enfeksiyon, sin\u00fczit, otit (kulak zar\u0131 enfeksiyonu) ya da bron\u015fit ge\u00e7irenler ya da iki aydan uzun s\u00fcreli antibiyotik kullananlar alerji ve immunoloji uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\n
Havalar\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle okula yeni ba\u015flayan veya okula giden karde\u015fi olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u0131lda 10-12 kez hastalanabildi\u011fini belirten Medicana International \u0130zmir Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Alerjisi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7ten fazla ciddi enfeksiyon ge\u00e7iren, iki aydan uzun s\u00fcrede antibiyotik kullanan \u00e7ocuklarda alerjiden \u015f\u00fcphelenebilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cS\u0131k hastalanan \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda, geli\u015fmeleri normal olup ate\u015fin daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kla e\u015flik etti\u011fi ve antibiyoti\u011fe cevap vermeyen \u015fikayetleri olanlar alerjik hastal\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilebilir\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c\u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan sonra ge\u00e7meyen, uzam\u0131\u015f \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015fareti olabilir. Alerjik solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n tolere etti\u011fi ev tozu, \u00e7ay\u0131r poleni, zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 poleni gibi \u00e7evresel alerjenlere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tepki verir. Solunum yoluyla al\u0131nan alerjenler bu ki\u015filerin burun i\u00e7i mukozas\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fli\u011fe neden olarak burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, sulanma, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, s\u0131k burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na neden olarak burun \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7izgilenmeye, burundan nefes alamamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k uyumaya, alt g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda morumsu koyu daireler ve \u00e7izgilenmeler olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Alerjen hassasiyeti hastal\u0131\u011fa yatk\u0131nl\u0131k sa\u011flayabilir
\n
S\u00fcrekli devam eden burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, genize akmas\u0131 gereken ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n kulak i\u00e7inde birikmesine neden olarak tekrarlayan otit (kulak zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131) ve sin\u00fczite neden olabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n alerjenlere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hassasiyet g\u00f6stermesinin vir\u00fcs ve bakterilerin daha kolay hastal\u0131k yaratmas\u0131na ve \u015fikayetlerin uzamas\u0131na da neden olabildi\u011fini ifade etti. Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, \u201cDeri prick testleri ile altta yatan alerji k\u00f6kenli hastal\u0131k belirlendikten sonra alerjenlere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131, tedavi bu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Aksi halde bu \u00e7ocuklar s\u00fcrekli antibiyotik kullanmak zorunda kalabilir. Bu durum da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n daha da alevlenmesine neden olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in vitamin depolar\u0131 desteklenmeli
\n
\u00c7ocuklarda g\u00fcn\/gece aras\u0131nda 24 saatlik sirkadiyen ritmin 6 ayl\u0131ktan itibaren ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, \u201cSirkadiyen ritmin uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 v\u00fccuttaki immun (ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k) aktiviteleri etkiler. Yetersiz uyku, v\u00fccudumuzda yang\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rarak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilir. 1-2 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 11-14, 3-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 10-13, 6-12 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 9-12 saat, 13-18 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 8-10 saat uyumas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d dedi. Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cVitamin D eksikli\u011fi s\u0131k enfeksiyonlarla, Tip 1 diyabet gibi otoimmun hastal\u0131klarla ve ast\u0131m gibi alerjik hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir. \u00c7ocuklarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya da haftal\u0131k vitamin D al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst solunum yolu s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. \u00d6te yandan \u00e7inko, bakterinin h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesini sa\u011flayan pek \u00e7ok basama\u011f\u0131 etkiler. Beslenmede \u00e7inko i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalara yer verilmelidir. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kara m\u00fcrver (Sambucus nigra) kullan\u0131labilir. \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonunun daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve daha az \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayabilir. \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda eklenen C vitamini, enfeksiyonun s\u00fcresini ve semptomlar\u0131 azaltabilir.\u201d
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6zellikle okul \u00f6ncesi ve ilkokula yeni ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocuklar \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Medicana Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu \u00c7ocuk Alerjisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. \u015eule \u00c7a\u011flayan S\u00f6zmen, \u201cKre\u015fe ya da okula giden karde\u015fi olan \u00e7ocuklar, y\u0131lda 10-12 kez solunum yolu enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irebilmektedir. Ancak y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7ten fazla ciddi enfeksiyon, sin\u00fczit, otit (kulak zar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10580,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10578\/revisions\/10580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egemtv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}